MySQL uderzyło mnie dziś rano.
Z wyjątkiem standardowych baz danych zawierających MySQL wszystko, czego używam, to InnoDB.
Próbowałem zrestartować demona MySQL, ale nie udało się to dwukrotnie.
Następnie zrestartowałem cały serwer, a MySQL uruchomił się poprawnie i od tego czasu działa dobrze.
Plik dziennika mysqld dla początkowej awarii zawiera następujące elementy:
120927 10:21:05 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0
120927 10:21:06 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted
120927 10:21:12 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
120927 10:21:12 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120927 10:21:12 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120927 10:21:12 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
120927 10:21:12 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
120927 10:21:13 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
InnoDB: mmap(4395630592 bytes) failed; errno 12
120927 10:21:13 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120927 10:21:13 InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool
120927 10:21:13 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
120927 10:21:13 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
120927 10:21:13 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
120927 10:21:13 [ERROR] Aborting
120927 10:21:13 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
120927 10:21:13 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
Podczas próby ponownego uruchomienia demona plik dziennika mysqld zawiera:
120927 10:43:44 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
120927 10:43:44 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
InnoDB: mmap(4395630592 bytes) failed; errno 12
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120927 10:43:44 InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool
120927 10:43:44 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
120927 10:43:44 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
120927 10:43:44 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
120927 10:43:44 [ERROR] Aborting
120927 10:43:44 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
120927 10:43:44 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
Po ponownym uruchomieniu serwera plik dziennika mysqld zawiera:
120927 10:46:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
120927 10:46:11 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
120927 10:46:11 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120927 10:46:11 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120927 10:46:11 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
120927 10:46:11 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
120927 10:46:11 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
120927 10:46:11 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120927 10:46:12 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
120927 10:46:12 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
120927 10:46:15 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120927 10:46:16 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 57665645675
120927 10:46:16 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
120927 10:46:16 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.5.21-cll' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Atomicorp
Nigdy nie próbowałem rozszyfrować awarii pliku dziennika MySQL.
Używam wersji: 5.5.21-cll MySQL Community Server (GPL) firmy Atomicorp
Jakieś pomysły, od czego powinienem zacząć?
AKTUALIZACJA: Z zalecenia @ Michael-sqlbot wyciągnąłem syslog i znalazłem to:
Sep 27 10:20:58 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: pcscd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xd0, order=0, oomkilladj=0
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel:
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Call Trace:
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff800c9f35>] out_of_memory+0x8e/0x2f3
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff8002dfc7>] __wake_up+0x38/0x4f
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff8000f67d>] __alloc_pages+0x27f/0x308
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff80017a84>] cache_grow+0x139/0x3c7
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff8005be28>] cache_alloc_refill+0x138/0x188
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff8000ad2e>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x6c/0x76
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff80012877>] getname+0x25/0x1c2
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff8001a04b>] do_sys_open+0x17/0xbe
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: [<ffffffff8005d28d>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0
Sep 27 10:21:00 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel:
Sep 27 10:21:11 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Mem-info:
Sep 27 10:21:20 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
Sep 27 10:21:27 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 0 hot: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:38 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 0 cold: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:49 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 1 hot: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:49 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 1 cold: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:49 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 2 hot: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 2 cold: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 3 hot: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 3 cold: high 0, batch 1 used:0
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 0 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:60
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 0 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:57
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 1 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:139
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 1 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:61
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 2 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:47
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 2 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:57
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 3 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:52
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 3 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:53
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 Normal per-cpu:
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 0 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:29
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 0 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:17
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 1 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:178
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 1 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:52
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 2 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:22
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 2 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:59
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 3 hot: high 186, batch 31 used:71
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: cpu 3 cold: high 62, batch 15 used:54
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 HighMem per-cpu: empty
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Free pages: 41728kB (0kB HighMem)
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Active:1031140 inactive:970428 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:10432 slab:4277 mapped-file:801 mapped-anon:1993003 pagetables:11636
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 DMA free:10096kB min:12kB low:12kB high:16kB active:0kB inactive:0kB present:9700kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2965 8015 8015
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 DMA32 free:24424kB min:4236kB low:5292kB high:6352kB active:1544164kB inactive:1428756kB present:3037024kB pages_scanned:7185900 all_unreclaimable? yes
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 5050 5050
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 Normal free:7208kB min:7212kB low:9012kB high:10816kB active:2580172kB inactive:2453052kB present:5171200kB pages_scanned:12935183 all_unreclaimable? yes
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 HighMem free:0kB min:128kB low:128kB high:128kB active:0kB inactive:0kB present:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 DMA: 6*4kB 3*8kB 4*16kB 4*32kB 4*64kB 5*128kB 1*256kB 1*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 2*4096kB = 10096kB
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 DMA32: 24*4kB 3*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 1*64kB 3*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 5*4096kB = 24424kB
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 Normal: 0*4kB 13*8kB 8*16kB 0*32kB 19*64kB 1*128kB 2*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 0*2048kB 1*4096kB = 7208kB
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Node 0 HighMem: empty
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: 9391 pagecache pages
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Swap cache: add 5745145, delete 5744809, find 81873079/82270945, race 0+63
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Free swap = 0kB
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Total swap = 2096472kB
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Free swap: 0kB
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: 2359296 pages of RAM
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: 324458 reserved pages
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: 21388 pages shared
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: 336 pages swap cached
Sep 27 10:21:52 ip-97-74-197-181 kernel: Out of memory: Killed process 3044, UID 27, (mysqld).
Miałem ten sam problem, co pierwotnie opublikowany, oraz powtarzające się uszkodzenia InnoDB w losowych odstępach czasu po ponownym uruchomieniu tajemniczego Mysql_safe.
Zwykle byłem w stanie zrestartować Mysql, najpierw zatrzymując Apache.
Po przeczytaniu tego postu zajrzałem do moich dzienników syslog i znalazłem: jądro: brak pamięci: proces Kill 19468 (mysqld) wynik 256 lub poświęcenie dziecka z tym samym znacznikiem czasu co tajemniczy mysql ulega awarii.
Dopasowałem go również do gwałtownego ruchu i stosów procesów httpd (apache). Zmniejszyłem wielkość puli innoDB, nieco zwiększyłem rozmiar wymiany i na wszelki wypadek ograniczyłem maksymalną liczbę procesów apache.
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