Magento 2: Jak obciąć tabelę klientów, produktów, recenzji i zamówień

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Czy ktoś ma listę tabel, które muszę obciąć, aby usunąć wszystkich testowych klientów, produkty, recenzje i zamówienia w Magento 2? Po testach szukam czegoś podobnego do Clearing Magento .

magento2 testing amitshree
źródło
Powinno to pomóc w usunięciu zamówienia magecomp.com/magento-2-delete-orders.html
Gaurav Jain
właśnie użyłem wszystkich zapytań z odpowiedzi @ amitshree. Ale widziałem, że niektóre tabele wciąż zawierają wiele danych: + --------------------------------------- -------------------- + -------- + | Tabela | Rzędy | + ------------------------------------------------- ---------- + -------- + | katalog_produktu_atrybut_cl | 29613 | | catalogrule_product_cl | 31850 | | url_rewrite | 98607 | | produkt_sekwencyjny | 178345 | | targetrule_product_rule_cl | 1944 | | email_catalog | 99064 | | katalog_produktu_index_price_replica | 395031 | | cataloginventory_stock_status_replica | 56320 | | catalogsearch_fulltext_cl | 14524 | | catalog_product
Hoangnm
Jeśli masz nowe pytanie, zadaj je, klikając przycisk Zadaj pytanie . Dołącz link do tego pytania, jeśli pomaga to w zapewnieniu kontekstu. - Z recenzji
Rama Chandran M

Odpowiedzi:

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[Uwaga] : Proszę wykonać kopię zapasową bazy danych przed wykonaniem tych zapytań.

Przejrzałem wszystkie tabele i wymyśliłem następującą listę tabel, które powinny zostać obcięte w celu wyczyszczenia danych testowych:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

Obetnij tabele zamówień 

TRUNCATE TABLE `gift_message`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_address`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_address_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_id_mask`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_item_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_payment`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `quote_shipping_rate`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `reporting_orders`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_bestsellers_aggregated_daily`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_bestsellers_aggregated_monthly`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_bestsellers_aggregated_yearly`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_creditmemo`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_creditmemo_comment`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_creditmemo_grid`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_creditmemo_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_invoice`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_invoiced_aggregated`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_invoiced_aggregated_order`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_invoice_comment`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_invoice_grid`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_invoice_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_address`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_aggregated_created`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_aggregated_updated`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_grid`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_payment`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_status_history`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_tax`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_order_tax_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_payment_transaction`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_refunded_aggregated`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_refunded_aggregated_order`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipment`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipment_comment`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipment_grid`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipment_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipment_track`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipping_aggregated`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `sales_shipping_aggregated_order`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `tax_order_aggregated_created`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `tax_order_aggregated_updated`;

Obetnij tabele klientów

TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_grid_flat`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_log`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_log`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_visitor`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `persistent_session`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist_item_option`;

Obetnij tabele przeglądu

TRUNCATE TABLE `review`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review_detail`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review_entity_summary`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review_store`;

Obetnij tabele produktów 

TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock_status`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock_status_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock_status_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product_index_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_compare_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_option_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_price_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_selection`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_selection_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_stock_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_gallery`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_media_gallery`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value_to_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value_video`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_tier_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_eav`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_eav_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_eav_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_eav_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_bundle_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_bundle_opt_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_bundle_opt_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_bundle_sel_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_bundle_sel_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_bundle_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_agr_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_agr_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_downlod_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_downlod_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_final_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_final_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_opt_agr_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_opt_agr_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_opt_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_opt_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_price_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_tier_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_index_website`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_type_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_type_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_type_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_relation`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_super_attribute`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_super_attribute_label`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_super_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_website`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_url_rewrite_product_category`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_link_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_link_purchased`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_link_purchased_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_link_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_sample`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `downloadable_sample_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `product_alert_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `product_alert_stock`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `report_compared_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `report_viewed_product_aggregated_daily`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `report_viewed_product_aggregated_monthly`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `report_viewed_product_aggregated_yearly`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `report_viewed_product_index`;


SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
amitshree
źródło
1
Po obcinania tabel w ten sposób, otrzymuję SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (Magento .cataloginventory_stock_item , CONSTRAINT CATINV_STOCK_ITEM_STOCK_ID_CATINV_STOCK_STOCK_ID` FOREIGN KEY ( stock_id) Odniesienia cataloginventory_stock( stock_id) Delete CASC) `błąd podczas próby dodania / Save produktu. Czy Ci to pasuje?
Tom
1
@ Tom Ja też spotkałem się z tym błędem. Jeśli nie obetniesz cataloginventory_stocktabeli, będzie działać dobrze.
amitshree
Nie próbuj tego. ponieważ zgrupowany produkt nie zostanie utworzony po wykonaniu tego zapytania.
saravanavelu
@saravanavelu: dlaczego tak jest? dlaczego tabela stworzy problem?
amitshree
Próbuje uporządkować według kolumny „pozycja”, która nie istnieje. Czy próbowałeś utworzyć zgrupowany produkt po wykonaniu tego zapytania?
saravanavelu
5

ODCINUJ KLIENTÓW

TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_varchar`;
DELETE FROM customer_address_entity WHERE 1;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_compare_item`;
DELETE FROM customer_entity WHERE 1;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_grid_flat`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_log`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_log`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_visitor`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `persistent_session`;
DELETE FROM wishlist WHERE 1;
DELETE FROM wishlist_item WHERE 1;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist_item_option`;
Sina Miandashti
źródło
5

Czyszczenie wszystkich recenzji:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
TRUNCATE TABLE `rating_option_vote`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `rating_option_vote_aggregated`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review_detail`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review_entity_summary`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `review_store`;

Czyszczenie wszystkich klientów:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
TRUNCATE `customer_address_entity`;
TRUNCATE `customer_address_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE `customer_address_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE `customer_address_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE `customer_address_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE `customer_address_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE `customer_entity`;
TRUNCATE `customer_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE `customer_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE `customer_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE `customer_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE `customer_entity_varchar`;

ALTER TABLE `customer_address_entity` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_address_entity_datetime` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_address_entity_decimal` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_address_entity_int` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_address_entity_text` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_address_entity_varchar` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_entity` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_entity_datetime` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_entity_decimal` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_entity_int` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_entity_text` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `customer_entity_varchar` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

Usuwanie wszystkich produktów:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_option_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_bundle_selection`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_gallery`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_media_gallery`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_tier_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_attribute_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_link_type`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_type_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_type_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_option_type_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_super_attribute_label`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_super_attribute`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_super_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_website`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock_status`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `cataloginventory_stock`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_product_entity`;
INSERT  INTO `catalog_product_link_type`(`link_type_id`,`code`) VALUES (1,'relation'),(2,'bundle'),(3,'super'),(4,'up_sell'),(5,'cross_sell');
INSERT  INTO `catalog_product_link_attribute`(`product_link_attribute_id`,`link_type_id`,`product_link_attribute_code`,`data_type`) VALUES (1,2,'qty','decimal'),(2,1,'position','int'),(3,4,'position','int'),(4,5,'position','int'),(6,1,'qty','decimal'),(7,3,'position','int'),(8,3,'qty','decimal');
INSERT  INTO `cataloginventory_stock`(`stock_id`,`website_id`,`stock_name`) VALUES (1,0,'Default');

Rozliczanie wszystkich zamówień, przesyłek, transakcji itp .:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
TRUNCATE `sales_order`;
TRUNCATE `sendfriend_log`;
TRUNCATE `wishlist`;
TRUNCATE `report_event`;

ALTER TABLE `sales_order` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `sendfriend_log` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `wishlist` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `report_event` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
Virendra Kumar Sharma
źródło
Nie usuwa identyfikatora przyrostu zamówienia.
chirag
3

PRZEKROJ KATEGORIE I TWORZENIE KATEGORII KORZENI

ZESTAW FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

TABELA ŚCIEŻKI `katalog_kategoria_jedność`; 
TABELA ŚCIEŻKI `katalog_kategoria_kategoria_datetime`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `katalog_kategoria_kategoria_decymalna`; 
TABELA ŚCIEŻKI `katalog_kategoria_intity_int`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `katalog_kategoria_tekst_tekstowy`; 
TABELA OBCIĄŻEŃ `katalog_kategoria_węzeł_architektury`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `katalog_kategoria_produkt`; 
TABELA ŚCIEŻKI `katalog_kategoria_indeks_produktu`;

INSERT INTO `katalog_kategoria_entity` (` identyfikator_jednostki`, `identyfikator_zestawu atrybutów`,` identyfikator nadrzędny`, `utworzony_at`,` zaktualizowany_at`, `ścieżka`,` pozycja`, `poziom``,` liczba_dzieci_``) WARTOŚCI ('1', '0 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 2016-06-23 00:00:00 ”,„ 2016-06-23 00:00:00 ”,„ 1 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 1 ”), ( „2”, „3”, „1”, „2016-06-23 00:00:00”, „2016-06-23 00:00:00”, „1/2”, „1”, „1 „,„ 0 ”);
INSERT INTO `katalog_kategoria_kres_datności` („ identyfikator_wartości ”,„ identyfikator_atrybutu ”,„ identyfikator_sklepu ”,„ identyfikator_jednostki ”,„ wartość ”) WARTOŚCI („ 1 ”,„ 58 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 1 ”, NULL), (2, 58, 0, 2, NULL);
INSERT INTO `katalog_kategoria_wyrażenie_decymalne` (` id_wartości`, `id_atrybutu`,` id_sklepu`, `id_jednostki`,` wartość`) WARTOŚCI
(1, 69, 0, 2, NULL);
INSERT INTO `katalog_kategoria_intity_int` („ identyfikator_wartości ”,„ identyfikator_atrybutu ”,„ identyfikator_sklepu ”,„ identyfikator_jednostki ”,„ wartość ”) WARTOŚCI („ 1 ”,„ 66 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 1 ”,„ 1 ”), ( 2, 43, 0, 2, 1), (3, 50, 0, 2, NULL), (4, 51, 0, 2, 1), (5, 66, 0, 2, 1), (6, 68, 0, 2, 0);
WSTAW DO `tekst_kategorii_kategorii` („ identyfikator_wartości ”,„ identyfikator_atrybutu ”,„ identyfikator_sklepu ”,„ identyfikator_jednostki ”,„ wartość ”) WARTOŚCI („ 1 ”,„ 64 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 1 ”, NULL), (2, 64, 0, 2, NULL), (3, 44, 0, 2, NULL), (4, 47, 0, 2, NULL), (5, 48, 0, 2, NULL), (6, 61, 0, 2, NULL);
INSERT INTO `katalog_kategorii_węzeł_architektury` („ identyfikator_wartości ”,„ identyfikator_atrybutu ”,„ identyfikator_sklepu ”,„ identyfikator_jednostki ”,„ wartość ”) WARTOŚCI („ 1 ”,„ 42 ”,„ 0 ”,„ 1 ”,„ Katalog główny ”);
INSERT INTO `katalog_kategorii_zmysł_zmienności` (` identyfikator_wartości`, `identyfikator_atrybutu`,` identyfikator_sklepu`, `identyfikator_jednostki`,` wartość`) WARTOŚCI (2, 42, 0, 2, „Kategoria domyślna”), (3, 46, 0, 2 , NULL), (4, 49, 0, 2, „PRODUKTY”), (5, 57, 0, 2, NULL), (6, 60, 0, 2, NULL), (7, 65, 0, 2 , NULL), (8, 113, 0, 2, „default-category”), (9, 114, 0, 2, NULL), (10, 143, 0, 2, NULL), (11, 145, 0 , 2, NULL), (12, 147, 0, 2, NULL);

ZESTAW FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
Krishnaprakash Balachandran
źródło
2

TRUNCATE CATEGORIES

TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_entity`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_entity_datetime`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_entity_decimal`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_entity_int`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_entity_text`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_entity_varchar`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product`; 
TRUNCATE TABLE `catalog_category_product_index`;


INSERT  INTO `catalog_category_entity`(`entity_id`,`attribute_set_id`,`parent_id`,`created_at`,`updated_at`,`path`,`POSITION`,`level`,`children_count`) VALUES (1,0,0,'2009-02-20 00:25:34','2009-02-20 00:25:34','1',1,0,1),(2,3,0,'2009-02-20 00:25:34','2009-02-20 00:25:34','1/2',1,1,0); 
INSERT  INTO `catalog_category_entity_int`(`value_id`,`attribute_id`,`store_id`,`entity_id`,`value`) VALUES (1,32,0,2,1),(2,32,1,2,1); 
INSERT  INTO `catalog_category_entity_varchar`(`value_id`,`attribute_id`,`store_id`,`entity_id`,`value`) VALUES (1,31,0,1,'Root Catalog'),(2,33,0,1,'root-catalog'),(3,31,0,2,'Default Category'),(4,39,0,2,'PRODUCTS'),(5,33,0,2,'default-category');
David Mancera Bravo
źródło
2

Nie obcinaj catalog_product_link_attributetabeli, w przeciwnym razie wystąpi problem z tworzeniem zgrupowanych produktów. Poza tym możesz obciąć inne tabele, jak wspomniano w @amitshree https://magento.stackexchange.com/a/102995/14787

Jeśli ta tabela została już obcięta, wstaw rekordy w następujący sposób: -

INSERT INTO `catalog_product_link_attribute` VALUES (1,1,'position','int'),(2,4,'position','int'),(3,5,'position','int'),(4,3,'position','int'),(5,3,'qty','decimal');
Sumanta Garai
źródło
2

To poprawne 

DELETE FROM catalog_product_entity;
Gowthaman
źródło
Użycie funkcji Obcinanie jest lepsze, ponieważ resetuje również wartość automatycznego przyrostu, dzięki czemu nowe elementy będą miały identyfikatory zaczynające się od 1.
Ziki
ok spróbuję @Ziki
Gowthaman
2

Magento 2.2.6 tutaj, musiał wyczyścić bazę danych po bin / magento sampledata: remove.

Krótka historia, powyższy kod SQL dla zamówień , klientów i recenzji nadal działa (pamiętaj, aby dodać ALTER TABLE xxx AUTO_INCREMENT=1;), ale musiałem dostosować kilka rzeczy do kategorii i produktów .

Wierzę, że to nowe podsumowanie może pomóc każdemu innemu:

KATEGORIE

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DELETE FROM `m_url_rewrite` WHERE `entity_type` = 'category';

TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_flat_store_1`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_flat_store_2`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_replica`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store1`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store1_replica`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store2`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store2_replica`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_tmp`;

ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_datetime` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_decimal` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_int` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_text` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_entity_varchar` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_flat_store_1` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_flat_store_2` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_replica` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store1` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store1_replica` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store2` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_store2_replica` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

INSERT INTO `m_catalog_category_entity` (`entity_id`, `attribute_set_id`, `parent_id`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, `path`, `position`, `level`, `children_count`) VALUES ('1', '0', '0', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, '1', '0', '0', '1'),
('2', '3', '1', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, '1/2', '1', '1', '0');
INSERT INTO `m_catalog_category_entity_int` (`value_id`, `attribute_id`, `store_id`, `entity_id`, `value`) VALUES
('1', '69', '0', '1', '1'),
('2', '46', '0', '2', '1'),
('3', '69', '0', '2', '1');
INSERT INTO `m_catalog_category_entity_varchar` (`value_id`, `attribute_id`, `store_id`, `entity_id`, `value`) VALUES
('1', '45', '0', '1', 'Root Catalog'),
('2', '45', '0', '2', 'Default Category'),
('3', '52', '0', '2', 'PRODUCTS');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

PRODUKTY

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DELETE FROM `m_url_rewrite` WHERE `entity_type` = 'product';

TRUNCATE TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_status`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_status_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_status_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_compare_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_option_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_price_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_selection`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_selection_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_stock_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_gallery`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value_to_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value_video`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_tier_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_type`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_option`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_type_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_type_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_type_value`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_super_attribute`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_super_attribute_label`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_super_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_replica`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_replica`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_opt_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_opt_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_sel_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_sel_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_agr_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_agr_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_downlod_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_downlod_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_final_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_final_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_agr_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_agr_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_idx`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_replica`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_tmp`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_tier_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_website`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_website`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_flat_1`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_flat_2`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_relation`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_frontend_action`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_url_rewrite_product_category`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_link`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_link_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_link_purchased`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_link_purchased_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_link_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_sample`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_downloadable_sample_title`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_product_alert_price`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_product_alert_stock`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_report_compared_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_aggregated_daily`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_aggregated_monthly`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_aggregated_yearly`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_index`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity`;

ALTER TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_item` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_status` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_status_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock_status_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_cataloginventory_stock` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_category_product_index_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_compare_item` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_option` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_option_value` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_price_index` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_selection` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_selection_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_bundle_stock_index` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_datetime` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_decimal` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_gallery` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_int` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value_to_entity` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value_video` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_text` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_tier_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity_varchar` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_link` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute_decimal` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute_int` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_attribute_varchar` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_link_type` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_option` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_title` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_type_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_type_title` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_option_type_value` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_super_attribute` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_super_attribute_label` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_super_link` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_replica` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_replica` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_eav_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_opt_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_opt_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_sel_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_sel_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_bundle_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_agr_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_agr_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_cfg_opt_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_downlod_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_downlod_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_final_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_final_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_agr_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_agr_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_idx` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_opt_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_replica` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_price_tmp` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_tier_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_index_website` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_website` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_flat_1` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_flat_2` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_relation` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_frontend_action` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_url_rewrite_product_category` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_link` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_link_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_link_purchased` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_link_purchased_item` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_link_title` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_sample` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_downloadable_sample_title` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_product_alert_price` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_product_alert_stock` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_report_compared_product_index` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_aggregated_daily` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_aggregated_monthly` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_aggregated_yearly` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_report_viewed_product_index` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
ALTER TABLE `m_catalog_product_entity` AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

INSERT  INTO `m_catalog_product_link_type`(`link_type_id`,`code`) VALUES (1,'relation'),(2,'bundle'),(3,'super'),(4,'up_sell'),(5,'cross_sell');
INSERT  INTO `m_catalog_product_link_attribute`(`product_link_attribute_id`,`link_type_id`,`product_link_attribute_code`,`data_type`) VALUES (1,2,'qty','decimal'),(2,1,'position','int'),(3,4,'position','int'),(4,5,'position','int'),(6,1,'qty','decimal'),(7,3,'position','int'),(8,3,'qty','decimal');
INSERT  INTO `m_cataloginventory_stock`(`stock_id`,`website_id`,`stock_name`) VALUES (1,0,'Default');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
rou6e
źródło
1

Po obcięciu tabel kategorii mogą pojawić się zduplikowane błędy wprowadzania dla kluczy URL, więc musisz usunąć klucze URL kategorii z url_rewritetabeli.

DELETE FROM `url_rewrite` WHERE `entity_type` = 'category'
Farhan Saeed
źródło
1

Odpowiedzi wszystkich są świetne, ale chciałbym dodać, że Krytyczne jest resetowanie Auto Increments, gdy te tabele są obcinane. Zwykle MySQL robi to automatycznie, ale w dwóch oddzielnych środowiskach miałem niezliczone problemy z tym, że NIE został zresetowany. Użyłem REGEX, aby znaleźć i zastąpić powyższe odpowiedzi, aby dodać ALTER TABLE po każdym TRUNCATE. Większość powyższych symptomów / problemów zaobserwowano do momentu zresetowania AUTO_INCREMENTS na wszystkich skróconych tabelach.

Alex Roberts
źródło
0

Aby usunąć dane użytkownika z bazy danych, możesz wykonać poniższe kroki.

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_address_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_datetime`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_decimal`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_int`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_text`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_entity_varchar`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_grid_flat`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_log`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_log`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `customer_visitor`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `persistent_session`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist_item`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `wishlist_item_option`;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

Spowoduje to usunięcie wszystkich użytkowników i uruchomienie identyfikatora encji od 1.

Naveenbos
źródło