Jak przewijać widok UIScrollView, gdy pojawia się klawiatura?

Mam problem z kodem. Próbuję przesunąć UIScrollViewpodczas edycji element, UITextFieldktóry powinien być ukryty za pomocą klawiatury.

W tej chwili przesuwam główną ramkę, ponieważ nie wiem, jak „przewijać w górę” w kodzie. Zrobiłem więc trochę kodu, działa dobrze, ale kiedy edytuję pole UItext i przełączam się na inne UITextFieldbez naciskania przycisku „powrót”, widok główny idzie aż za bardzo w górę.

Zrobiłem NSLog()z moimi zmiennymi size, distance i textFieldRect.origin.y, jak widać poniżej. Kiedy umieszczam dwa UITextFieldw tym samym miejscu (początek y) i robię ten konkretny 'przełącznik' (bez naciśnięcia klawisza Return), otrzymuję te same liczby, podczas gdy mój kod działał dobrze przy pierwszej UITextFieldedycji, ale nie przy drugiej edycji.

Sprawdź to:

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
{
    int size;
    CGRect textFieldRect = [self.view.window convertRect:textField.bounds fromView:textField];
    size = textFieldRect.origin.y + textFieldRect.size.height;
    if (change == FALSE)
    {
        size = size - distance;
    }
    if (size < PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT)
    {
        distance = 0;
    }
    else if (size > PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT)
    {
        distance = size - PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT + 5; // +5 px for more visibility
    }
    NSLog(@"origin %f", textFieldRect.origin.y);
    NSLog(@"size %d", size);
    NSLog(@"distance %d", distance);
    CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
    viewFrame.origin.y -= distance;
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
    [self.view setFrame:viewFrame];
    [UIView commitAnimations];
    change = FALSE;
}

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    change = TRUE;
    CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
    viewFrame.origin.y += distance;
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
    [self.view setFrame:viewFrame];
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

Jakieś pomysły ?

Zalecanym sposobem Apple ma zmienić contentInsetz UIScrollView. To bardzo eleganckie rozwiązanie, ponieważ nie musisz się z nim bawić contentSize. Poniższy kod jest skopiowany z przewodnika programowania klawiatury , w którym wyjaśniono sposób postępowania z tym problemem. Powinieneś się temu przyjrzeć.

// Call this method somewhere in your view controller setup code.
- (void)registerForKeyboardNotifications
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
            selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)
            name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
             selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHidden:)
             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

// Called when the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification is sent.
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize.height, 0.0);
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    // Your application might not need or want this behavior.
    CGRect aRect = self.view.frame;
    aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height;
    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, activeField.frame.origin) ) {
        CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height);
        [scrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
    }
}

// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent    
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}

Wersja Swift:

func registerForKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(onKeyboardAppear(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(onKeyboardDisappear(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidHide, object: nil)
}

// Don't forget to unregister when done
deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidHide, object: nil)
}

@objc func onKeyboardAppear(_ notification: NSNotification) {
    let info = notification.userInfo!
    let rect: CGRect = info[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! CGRect
    let kbSize = rect.size

    let insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, kbSize.height, 0)
    scrollView.contentInset = insets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = insets

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    // Your application might not need or want this behavior.
    var aRect = self.view.frame;
    aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height;

    let activeField: UITextField? = [addressTextView, servicePathTextView, usernameTextView, passwordTextView].first { $0.isFirstResponder }
    if let activeField = activeField {
        if !aRect.contains(activeField.frame.origin) {
            let scrollPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height)
            scrollView.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true)
        }
    }
}

@objc func onKeyboardDisappear(_ notification: NSNotification) {
    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets.zero
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero
}

Właśnie zaimplementowałem to w Swift 2.0 dla iOS9 na Xcode 7 (beta 6), tutaj działa dobrze.

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    registerKeyboardNotifications()
}

func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillShow:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillHide:", name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}

deinit {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardSize = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey)!.CGRectValue.size
    let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0)
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets

    var viewRect = view.frame
    viewRect.size.height -= keyboardSize.height
    if CGRectContainsPoint(viewRect, textField.frame.origin) {
        let scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0, textField.frame.origin.y - keyboardSize.height)
        scrollView.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true)
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
}

Edytowane dla Swift 3

Wygląda na to, że musisz tylko ustawić, contentInsetaw scrollIndicatorInsetSwift 3 przewijanie / przesunięcie zawartości odbywa się automatycznie.

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    registerKeyboardNotifications()
}

func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                         selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)),
                                         name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
                                         object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                         selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)),
                                         name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide,
                                         object: nil)
}

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let keyboardInfo = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue
    let keyboardSize = keyboardInfo.cgRectValue.size
    let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    scrollView.contentInset = .zero
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = .zero
}

Wszystkie odpowiedzi wydają się zapominać o możliwościach krajobrazu. Jeśli chcesz, aby to działało, gdy urządzenie jest obrócone do widoku poziomego, napotkasz problemy.

Sztuczka polega na tym, że chociaż widok jest świadomy orientacji, klawiatura nie. Oznacza to, że w trybie Landscape szerokość klawiatury jest w rzeczywistości jego wysokością i odwrotnie.

Aby zmodyfikować zalecany przez Apple sposób zmiany wstawek zawartości i uzyskać obsługę orientacji poziomej, polecam skorzystanie z:

// Call this method somewhere in your view controller setup code.
- (void)registerForKeyboardNotifications
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
            selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)
            name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
             selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHidden:)
             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

// Called when the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification is sent.
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
    CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight ) {
        CGSize origKeySize = keyboardSize;
        keyboardSize.height = origKeySize.width;
        keyboardSize.width = origKeySize.height;
    }
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0);
    scroller.contentInset = contentInsets;
    scroller.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    // Your application might not need or want this behavior.
    CGRect rect = scroller.frame;
    rect.size.height -= keyboardSize.height;
    NSLog(@"Rect Size Height: %f", rect.size.height);

    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(rect, activeField.frame.origin)) {
        CGPoint point = CGPointMake(0, activeField.frame.origin.y - keyboardSize.height);
        NSLog(@"Point Height: %f", point.y);
        [scroller setContentOffset:point animated:YES];
    }
}

// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent    
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}

Część, na którą należy zwrócić uwagę, jest następująca:

UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft || orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight ) {
    CGSize origKeySize = keyboardSize;
    keyboardSize.height = origKeySize.width;
    keyboardSize.width = origKeySize.height;
}

To, co robi, to wykrywa orientację, w jakiej znajduje się urządzenie. Jeśli jest ustawiony poziomo, „zamienia” wartości szerokości i wysokości zmiennej keyboardSize, aby upewnić się, że w każdej orientacji używane są prawidłowe wartości.

Rozwiązanie Swift 4 :

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    registerKeyboardNotifications()
}

func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                         selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)),
                                         name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
                                         object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                         selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)),
                                         name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide,
                                         object: nil)
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let keyboardInfo = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue
    let keyboardSize = keyboardInfo.cgRectValue.size
    let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    scrollView.contentInset = .zero
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = .zero
}

Do tego nie potrzeba dużo kodowania, jest to bardzo proste, jak poniżej: -

wszystkie twoje pliki tekstowe w UIScrollview ze stalówki jak ten obraz: -

YourViewController.h

@interface cntrInquiryViewController : UIViewController<UIScrollViewDelegate,UITextFieldDelegate>
{
     IBOutlet UITextField *txtName;
     IBOutlet UITextField *txtEmail;
     IBOutlet UIScrollView *srcScrollView;
}
@end

podłącz IBOutlet z nib, a także Połącz każdego delegata delegata UItextfiled i scrollview z NIB

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    srcScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 500);

    [super viewWillAppear:YES];
}


-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(FMTextField *)textField
{
    [srcScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,textField.center.y-140) animated:YES];//you can set your  y cordinate as your req also
}

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
     [textField resignFirstResponder];
     [srcScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,0) animated:YES];


    return YES;
}

UWAGA jeśli delegat z tekstem nie jest podłączony, żadna metoda nie działa, upewnij się, że wszystkie iBOulate i delegat są prawidłowo podłączone

Rekomendacja Apple przekodowana w Swift + Using UIScrollView with Auto Layout w iOS (na podstawie poniższych linków: link 1 , link 2 , link 3 ):

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var t1: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet var t2: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet var t3: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet var t4: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var srcScrollView: UIScrollView!

    @IBOutlet var contentView: UIView!

    var contentViewCoordinates: CGPoint!

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        /* Constraints on content view */
        let leftConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item:self.contentView,
            attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Leading,
            relatedBy:NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
            toItem:self.view,
            attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Left,
            multiplier:1.0,
            constant:0)
        self.view.addConstraint(leftConstraint)

        let rightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item:self.contentView,
            attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing,
            relatedBy:NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
            toItem:self.view,
            attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Right,
            multiplier:1.0,
            constant:0)
        self.view.addConstraint(rightConstraint)

        /* Tap gesture */
        let tapGesture: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "hideKeyboard")
        // prevents the scroll view from swallowing up the touch event of child buttons
        tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        srcScrollView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)

        /* Save content view coordinates */
        contentViewCoordinates = contentView.frame.origin
    }

    func hideKeyboard() {
        t1.resignFirstResponder()
        t2.resignFirstResponder()
        t3.resignFirstResponder()
        t4.resignFirstResponder()
    }

    var activeField: UITextField?

    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
        activeField = textField
    }

    func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
        activeField = nil
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        let center = NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter()
        center.addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardOnScreen:", name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
        center.addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardOffScreen:", name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
    }

    func keyboardOnScreen(notification: NSNotification){
        // Retrieve the size and top margin (inset is the fancy word used by Apple) 
        // of the keyboard displayed.
        let info: NSDictionary  = notification.userInfo!
        let kbSize = info.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey)?.CGRectValue().size
        let contentInsets: UIEdgeInsets  = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize!.height, 0.0)

        srcScrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
        srcScrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets

        var aRect: CGRect = self.view.frame
        aRect.size.height -= kbSize!.height
        //you may not need to scroll, see if the active field is already visible
        if (CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, activeField!.frame.origin) == false) {
            let scrollPoint:CGPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, activeField!.frame.origin.y - kbSize!.height)
            srcScrollView.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true)
        }
    }

//    func keyboardOnScreen(aNotification: NSNotification) {
//        let info: NSDictionary  = aNotification.userInfo!
//        let kbSize = info.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey)?.CGRectValue().size
//        
//        var bkgndRect: CGRect! = activeField?.superview?.frame
//        
//        bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize!.height
//        
//        activeField?.superview?.frame = bkgndRect
//        
//        srcScrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0.0, activeField!.frame.origin.y - kbSize!.height), animated: true)
//    }

    func keyboardOffScreen(notification: NSNotification){
        let contentInsets:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero

        srcScrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
        srcScrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets

        self.srcScrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, -self.view.frame.origin.y/2), animated: true)
    }

}

Jedyną rzeczą, którą zaktualizowałbym w kodzie Apple, jest metoda keyboardWillBeHidden:, zapewniająca płynne przejście.

// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 animations:^{
        self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    }];
    self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

}

Oto odpowiedź zgodna ze Swift 3 , która będzie działać również z kontrolerami widoku w kontrolerze nawigacji - ponieważ zmienią one contentInset.topwłaściwość widoków przewijania .

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    self.registerKeyboardNotifications()
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    self.unregisterKeyboardNotifications()
}

func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(LoginViewController.keyboardDidShow(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(LoginViewController.keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

func unregisterKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}


func keyboardDidShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let keyboardInfo = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue
    let keyboardSize = keyboardInfo.cgRectValue.size

    // Get the existing contentInset for the scrollView and set the bottom property to be the height of the keyboard
    var contentInset = self.scrollView.contentInset
    contentInset.bottom = keyboardSize.height

    self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInset
    self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInset
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    var contentInset = self.scrollView.contentInset
    contentInset.bottom = 0

    self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInset
    self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero
}

Szybkie rozwiązanie 4.2 , które uwzględnia możliwe wysokości UIToolbar i UITabBar.

private func setupKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: UIControl.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: UIControl.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let keyboardSize = (userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue.size

    let tabbarHeight = tabBarController?.tabBar.frame.size.height ?? 0
    let toolbarHeight = navigationController?.toolbar.frame.size.height ?? 0
    let bottomInset = keyboardSize.height - tabbarHeight - toolbarHeight

    scrollView.contentInset.bottom = bottomInset
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets.bottom = bottomInset
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: Notification) {
    scrollView.contentInset = .zero
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = .zero
}

A jeśli celujesz w <iOS 9, musisz w pewnym momencie wyrejestrować obserwatora (dzięki Joe )

Zauważyłem, że powyższe odpowiedzi są nieaktualne. Nie jest też doskonały podczas przewijania.

Oto szybka wersja.

Przewinie się tuż pod textField, bez wolnego miejsca. I przywróci stan, w jakim się pojawił.

//add observer
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ARVHttpPlayVC.keyboardDidShow(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ARVHttpPlayVC.keyboardDidHide(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}

func keyboardDidShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardSize = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey)!.CGRectValue.size
    let difference = keyboardSize.height - (self.view.frame.height - inputTextField.frame.origin.y - inputTextField.frame.size.height)
    if difference > 0 {
        var contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = self.scrollView.contentInset
        contentInset.bottom = difference
        self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInset

        let scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0, difference)
        self.scrollView.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true)
    }

}

func keyboardDidHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    let contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInset
}

//remove observer
deinit {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

To jest to, czego używałem. To proste i działa dobrze.

#pragma mark - Scrolling

-(void)scrollElement:(UIView *)view toPoint:(float)y
{
    CGRect theFrame = view.frame;
    float orig_y = theFrame.origin.y;
    float diff = y - orig_y;

    if (diff < 0) 
        [self scrollToY:diff];

    else 
        [self scrollToY:0];
}

-(void)scrollToY:(float)y
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f animations:^{
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
        self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, y);
    }];
}

Użyj UITextFieldwywołania pełnomocnika, textFieldDidBeginEditing:aby przesunąć widok w górę, a także dodaj obserwatora powiadomień, aby przywrócić normalny widok po ukryciu klawiatury:

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

    if (self.view.frame.origin.y == 0)
        [self scrollToY:-90.0];  // y can be changed to your liking

}

-(void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)note
{
    [self scrollToY:0];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

To jest ostateczny kod z ulepszeniami w Swift

    //MARK: UITextFieldDelegate
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField!) {    //delegate method
    self.textField = textField
}

func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField!) -> Bool {   //delegate method
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    return true
}

//MARK: Keyboard handling
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    unregisterKeyboardNotifications()
}

func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(UCProfileSettingsViewController.keyboardDidShow(_:)), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(UCProfileSettingsViewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}

func unregisterKeyboardNotifications() {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

func keyboardDidShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardSize = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey)!.CGRectValue.size
    let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0)
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets

    var viewRect = self.view.frame
    viewRect.size.height -= keyboardSize.height
    let relativeFieldFrame: CGRect = textField.convertRect(textField.frame, toView: self.view)
    if CGRectContainsPoint(viewRect, relativeFieldFrame.origin) {
        let scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0, relativeFieldFrame.origin.y - keyboardSize.height)
        scrollView.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true)
    }

}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
}

Jednym z najłatwiejszych rozwiązań jest użycie następującego protokołu:

protocol ScrollViewKeyboardDelegate: class {
    var scrollView: UIScrollView? { get set }

    func registerKeyboardNotifications()
    func unregisterKeyboardNotifications()
}

extension ScrollViewKeyboardDelegate where Self: UIViewController {
    func registerKeyboardNotifications() {
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            forName: UIResponder.keyboardWillChangeFrameNotification,
            object: nil,
            queue: nil) { [weak self] notification in
                self?.keyboardWillBeShown(notification)
        }

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            forName: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification,
            object: nil,
            queue: nil) { [weak self] notification in
                self?.keyboardWillBeHidden(notification)
        }
    }

    func unregisterKeyboardNotifications() {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
            self,
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillChangeFrameNotification,
            object: nil
        )
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
            self,
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification,
            object: nil
        )
    }

    func keyboardWillBeShown(_ notification: Notification) {
        let info = notification.userInfo
        let key = (info?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)
        let aKeyboardSize = key?.cgRectValue

        guard let keyboardSize = aKeyboardSize,
            let scrollView = self.scrollView else {
                return
        }

        let bottomInset = keyboardSize.height
        scrollView.contentInset.bottom = bottomInset
        scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets.bottom = bottomInset
        if let activeField = self.view.firstResponder {
            let yPosition = activeField.frame.origin.y - bottomInset
            if yPosition > 0 {
                let scrollPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: yPosition)
                scrollView.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true)
            }
        }
    }

    func keyboardWillBeHidden(_ notification: Notification) {
        self.scrollView?.contentInset = .zero
        self.scrollView?.scrollIndicatorInsets = .zero
    }
}

extension UIView {
    var firstResponder: UIView? {
        guard !isFirstResponder else { return self }
        return subviews.first(where: {$0.firstResponder != nil })
    }
}

Jeśli chcesz korzystać z tego protokołu, wystarczy go dostosować i przypisać widok przewijania w kontrolerze w następujący sposób:

class MyViewController: UIViewController {
      @IBOutlet var scrollViewOutlet: UIScrollView?
      var scrollView: UIScrollView?

      public override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.scrollView = self.scrollViewOutlet
        self.scrollView?.isScrollEnabled = true
        self.registerKeyboardNotifications()
    }

    extension MyViewController: ScrollViewKeyboardDelegate {}

    deinit {
       self.unregisterKeyboardNotifications()
    }

}

Zrobiłbym to w ten sposób. Jest to dużo kodu, ale zapewnia, że ​​aktualnie zaznaczone pole textField jest wyśrodkowane w pionie w „dostępnej przestrzeni”:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
    NSValue *keyBoardEndFrame = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGSize keyboardSize = [keyBoardEndFrame CGRectValue].size;
    self.keyboardSize = keyboardSize;

    [self adjustScrollViewOffsetToCenterTextField:self.currentTextField];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    self.keyboardSize = CGSizeZero;
}

- (IBAction)textFieldGotFocus:(UITextField *)sender {
    sender.inputAccessoryView = self.keyboardAccessoryView;
    self.currentTextField = sender;
    [self adjustScrollViewOffsetToCenterTextField:sender];    
}

- (void)adjustScrollViewOffsetToCenterTextField:(UITextField *)textField
{
    CGRect textFieldFrame = textField.frame;
    float keyboardHeight = MIN(self.keyboardSize.width, self.keyboardSize.height);

    float visibleScrollViewHeight = self.scrollView.frame.size.height - keyboardHeight;
    float offsetInScrollViewCoords = (visibleScrollViewHeight / 2) - (textFieldFrame.size.height / 2);

    float scrollViewOffset = textFieldFrame.origin.y - offsetInScrollViewCoords;


    [UIView animateWithDuration:.3 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations:^{
        self.scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(self.scrollView.contentOffset.x, scrollViewOffset);
    }completion:NULL];

}

you'll need these two properties in your @interface...
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGSize keyboardSize;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField *currentTextField;

Zauważ, że - (IBAction)textFieldGotFocus:akcja jest podłączona do każdego DidBeginEditingstanu textField .

Byłoby też trochę lepiej, aby uzyskać czas trwania animacji z powiadomienia z klawiatury i użyć go do animacji scrollview zamiast stałej wartości, ale pozwól mi, to mi wystarczyło;)

Użyj następującego rozszerzenia, jeśli nie chcesz obliczać za dużo:

func scrollSubviewToBeVisible(subview: UIView, animated: Bool) {
    let visibleFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.bounds, self.contentInset)
    let subviewFrame = subview.convertRect(subview.bounds, toView: self)
    if (!CGRectContainsRect(visibleFrame, subviewFrame)) {
        self.scrollRectToVisible(subviewFrame, animated: animated)
    }
}

A może chcesz, aby Twoje pole UITextField było zawsze widoczne:

func textViewDidChange(textView: UITextView) {
    self.scrollView?.scrollSubviewToBeVisible(textView, animated: false)
}

Wypróbuj ten kod w Swift 3:

override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    setupViewResizerOnKeyboardShown()
}

func setupViewResizerOnKeyboardShown() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                           selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShowForResizing),
                                           name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
                                           object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                           selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillHideForResizing),
                                           name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide,
                                           object: nil)
}

func keyboardWillShowForResizing(notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue,
        let window = self.view.window?.frame {
        // We're not just minusing the kb height from the view height because
        // the view could already have been resized for the keyboard before
        self.view.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.origin.x,
                                 y: self.view.frame.origin.y,
                                 width: self.view.frame.width,
                                 height: window.origin.y + window.height - keyboardSize.height)

    } else {
        debugPrint("We're showing the keyboard and either the keyboard size or window is nil: panic widely.")
    }
}

func keyboardWillHideForResizing(notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let viewHeight = self.view.frame.height
        self.view.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.origin.x,
                                 y: self.view.frame.origin.y,
                                 width: self.view.frame.width,
                                 height: viewHeight) //viewHeight + keyboardSize.height

    } else {
        debugPrint("We're about to hide the keyboard and the keyboard size is nil. Now is the rapture.")
    }
}

deinit {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
    }

Rozwiązanie Swift 5 w oparciu o powyższe rozwiązanie Masa - zmiany w stosunku do niego:

• using keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKeyzamiast keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey, ponieważ keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKeycan na pierwszym show zwraca inną wartość, jak opisano na przykład tutaj: wysokość klawiatury zmienia się, gdy się pojawia
• używanie powiadomień „will” zamiast „did” oraz zmiana na nazwy klawiszy Swift 5: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification/ UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotificationzamiast NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidShow/NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidHide

Kod:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    registerForKeyboardNotifications()
}

func registerForKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(onKeyboardAppear(_:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(onKeyboardDisappear(_:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}

@objc func onKeyboardAppear(_ notification: NSNotification) {
    guard let info = notification.userInfo, let kbSize = (info[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue.size else { return }

    let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: kbSize.height, right: 0)

    scrollView.contentInset = insets
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = insets

    //Other changes if needed
}

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

W rzeczywistości nie potrzebujesz do tego UIScrollView. Użyłem tego kodu i działa u mnie:

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{

   if (textField==_myTextField)
   {
      [self keyBoardAppeared];
   }
   return true;
}

-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
   if (textField==_myTextField)
   {
      [self keyBoardDisappeared];
   }
}

-(void) keyBoardAppeared
{
   CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3
                      delay:0
                    options: UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut
                 animations:^{
                     self.view.frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y-215, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
                 }
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){

                 }];
}

-(void) keyBoardDisappeared
{
   CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3
                      delay:0
                    options: UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut
                 animations:^{
                     self.view.frame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x, frame.origin.y+215, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
                 }
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){

                 }];
}

Można przewijać za pomocą właściwości contentOffsetw UIScrollView, na przykład,

CGPoint offset = scrollview.contentOffset;
offset.y -= KEYBOARD_HEIGHT + 5;
scrollview.contentOffset = offset;

Istnieje również metoda przewijania animowanego.

Jeśli chodzi o powód, dla którego druga edycja nie przewija się poprawnie, może to być spowodowane tym, że wydaje się, że nowa klawiatura pojawi się za każdym razem, gdy rozpocznie się edycja. Możesz spróbować sprawdzić, czy już dostosowałeś widoczną pozycję „klawiatury” (a także sprawdzić widoczność klawiatury w tej chwili przed jej przywróceniem).

Lepszym rozwiązaniem może być nasłuchiwanie powiadomień z klawiatury, np .:

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
                                           object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                           object:nil];

Wiem, że to stare pytanie, ale pomyślałem, że może pomóc innym. Chciałem czegoś łatwiejszego do zaimplementowania dla kilku aplikacji, które miałem, więc stworzyłem na to zajęcia. Możesz go pobrać tutaj, jeśli chcesz: https://github.com/sdernley/iOSTextFieldHandler

Jest to tak proste, jak ustawienie wszystkich UITextFields, aby miały delegata siebie

textfieldname.delegate = self;

A następnie dodaj to do kontrolera widoku z nazwą twojego scrollView i przycisku przesyłania

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [iOSTextFieldHandler TextboxKeyboardMover:containingScrollView tf:textField btn:btnSubmit];
}

Oto moje rozwiązania, które działają (5 kroków)

Krok 1: Dodaj obserwatora, aby złapać, który UITEXTFIELD lub UITEXTVIEW ShoudBeginEditing (gdzie obiekt jest inicjowany lub ViewDidLoad.

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                         selector:@selector(updateActiveField:)
                                             name:@"UPDATE_ACTIVE_FIELD" object:nil];

Krok 2: Opublikuj powiadomienie, kiedy .. Powinien rozpocząć się edycja z OBJECT z UITEXTFIELD lub UITEXTVIEW

-(BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"UPDATE_ACTIVE_FIELD" 
                                                    object:textView];
return YES;
}

Krok 3: Metoda, która (wywołuje Step1) przypisuje bieżące UITEXTFIELD lub UITEXTVIEW

-(void) updateActiveField: (id) sender {
    activeField = [sender object];
}

Krok 4: Dodaj obserwatora klawiatury UIKeyboardWillShowNotification (to samo miejsce co w kroku 1)

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];

i metoda:

// Called when the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification is sent.
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize.height, 0.0);

    _currentEdgeInsets = self.layoutPanel.contentInset; // store current insets to restore them later
    self.layoutPanel.contentInset = contentInsets;
    self.layoutPanel.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    CGRect aRect =  self.view.frame;
    aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height;

    UIWindow *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
    CGPoint p = [activeField convertPoint:activeField.bounds.origin toView:window];

    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, p) ) {
        CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y +kbSize.height);
       [self.layoutPanel setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
       self.layoutPanel.scrollEnabled = NO;
    }
}

Krok 5: Dodaj obserwatora klawiatury UIKeyboardWillHideNotification (to samo miejsce co w kroku 1)

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHidden:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

i metoda:

// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    self.layoutPanel.contentInset = _currentEdgeInsets;
    self.layoutPanel.scrollIndicatorInsets = _currentEdgeInsets;
    self.layoutPanel.scrollEnabled = YES;
}

Pamiętaj o usuwaniu obserwatorów!

Skorzystałem z tej odpowiedzi dostarczonej przez Sudheer Palchuri https://stackoverflow.com/users/2873919/sudheer-palchuri https://stackoverflow.com/a/32583809/6193496

W ViewDidLoad zarejestruj powiadomienia:

NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(DetailsViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(DetailsViewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)

Dodaj poniżej metody obserwatora, które wykonują automatyczne przewijanie po pojawieniu się klawiatury.

func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification){

var userInfo = notification.userInfo!
var keyboardFrame:CGRect = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue()
keyboardFrame = self.view.convertRect(keyboardFrame, fromView: nil)

var contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = self.scrollView.contentInset
contentInset.bottom = keyboardFrame.size.height
self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInset
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification:NSNotification){

var contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInset
}

Moje rozwiązanie ma 4 kroki:
- Krok 1: funkcja nasłuchuje, gdy pojawia się klawiatura

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification *)notification {
// Get the size of the keyboard.
CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
//top: 64 for navigation bar, 0 for without navigation
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(64, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0);
_scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
_scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}

- Krok 2: funkcja nasłuchuje, gdy klawiatura znika

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
//top: 64 for navigatiob bar
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(64, 0, 0, 0);
[_editScrollView setContentInset: contentInsets];
[_editScrollView setScrollIndicatorInsets: contentInsets];
}

- Krok 3: dodaj te funkcje do centrum powiadomień:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- Krok 4: usuń nasłuchiwanie, gdy kontroler widoku zniknie

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}