ObservableCollection Nie obsługuje metody AddRange, więc otrzymuję powiadomienie o każdym dodanym elemencie, poza tym, co z INotifyCollectionChanging?

Odpowiedzi:

125

Zapoznaj się ze zaktualizowaną i zoptymalizowaną wersją C # 7 . Nie chciałem usuwać wersji VB.NET, więc po prostu opublikowałem to w osobnej odpowiedzi.

Przejdź do zaktualizowanej wersji

Wygląda na to, że nie jest obsługiwany, wdrożyłem samodzielnie, do Twojej wiadomości, mam nadzieję, że będzie pomocny:

Po zaktualizowaniu wersji VB i odtąd to wywołuje zdarzenie przed zmianą kolekcji, dzięki czemu można żałować (przydatne podczas korzystania z DataGrid, ListViewi wiele innych, które można pokazać „Czy na pewno” potwierdzenie dla użytkownika), zaktualizowaną VB wersja znajduje się na dole tej wiadomości .

Proszę przyjąć moje przeprosiny, że ekran jest zbyt wąski, aby pomieścić mój kod, też mi się to nie podoba.

VB.NET:

Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T)

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Add(i)
            Next
            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Remove(i)
            Next

            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
            ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
        End Sub
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
        ''' </summary>
        Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            Dim old = Items.ToList
            Items.Clear()
            For Each i In collection
                Items.Add(i)
            Next
            OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()
        End Sub
        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
        ''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
        Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
            MyBase.New(collection)
        End Sub
    End Class   

End Namespace

DO#:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;

/// <summary> 
/// Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed. 
/// </summary> 
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 
public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Remove(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void Replace(T item)
    {
        ReplaceRange(new T[] { item });
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
        if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");

        Items.Clear();
        foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class. 
    /// </summary> 
    public ObservableRangeCollection()
        : base() { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param> 
    /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception> 
    public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        : base(collection) { }
}

Aktualizacja - obserwowalny zbiór z powiadomieniem o zmianie kolekcji

Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel

Public Class ObservableRangeCollection(Of T) : Inherits ObservableCollection(Of T) : Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initializes a new instance of the System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection(Of T) class that contains elements copied from the specified collection.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="collection">collection: The collection from which the elements are copied.</param>
    ''' <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">The collection parameter cannot be null.</exception>
    Public Sub New(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        MyBase.New(collection)
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T).
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub AddRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        Dim index = Items.Count - 1
        For Each i In collection
            Items.Add(i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, collection, index))
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' Inserts the collection at specified index.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub InsertRange(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal Collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, Collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        For Each i In Collection
            Items.Insert(index, i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub


    ''' <summary>
    ''' Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from ObservableCollection(Of T).
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub RemoveRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, collection)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        For Each i In collection
            Items.Remove(i)
        Next

        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub



    ''' <summary>
    ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified item.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub Replace(ByVal item As T)
        ReplaceRange(New T() {item})
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection.
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub ReplaceRange(ByVal collection As IEnumerable(Of T))
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        Items.Clear()
        For Each i In collection
            Items.Add(i)
        Next
        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset))
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub ClearItems()
        Dim e As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, Items)
        OnCollectionChanging(e)

        If e.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.ClearItems()
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub InsertItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item)
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.InsertItem(index, item)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub MoveItem(ByVal oldIndex As Integer, ByVal newIndex As Integer)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)()
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.MoveItem(oldIndex, newIndex)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub RemoveItem(ByVal index As Integer)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, Items(index))
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.RemoveItem(index)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub SetItem(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal item As T)
        Dim ce As New NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, Items(index))
        OnCollectionChanging(ce)
        If ce.Cancel Then Exit Sub

        MyBase.SetItem(index, item)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub OnCollectionChanged(ByVal e As Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs)
        If e.NewItems IsNot Nothing Then
            For Each i As T In e.NewItems
                If TypeOf i Is INotifyPropertyChanged Then AddHandler DirectCast(i, INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged, AddressOf Item_PropertyChanged
            Next
        End If
        MyBase.OnCollectionChanged(e)
    End Sub

    Private Sub Item_PropertyChanged(ByVal sender As T, ByVal e As ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs)
        OnCollectionChanged(New NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset, sender, IndexOf(sender)))
    End Sub

    Public Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T)) Implements INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T).CollectionChanging
    Protected Overridable Sub OnCollectionChanging(ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
        RaiseEvent CollectionChanging(Me, e)
    End Sub
End Class


Public Interface INotifyCollectionChanging(Of T)
    Event CollectionChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T))
End Interface

Public Class NotifyCollectionChangingEventArgs(Of T) : Inherits CancelEventArgs

    Public Sub New()
        m_Action = NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move
        m_Items = New T() {}
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal item As T)
        m_Action = action
        m_Items = New T() {item}
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction, ByVal items As IEnumerable(Of T))
        m_Action = action
        m_Items = items
    End Sub

    Private m_Action As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
    Public ReadOnly Property Action() As NotifyCollectionChangedAction
        Get
            Return m_Action
        End Get
    End Property

    Private m_Items As IList
    Public ReadOnly Property Items() As IEnumerable(Of T)
        Get
            Return m_Items
        End Get
    End Property
End Class
Shimmy
źródło
4
Czy nie spowoduje to podniesienia zdarzeń zmiany poszczególnych kolekcji podczas iteracji kolekcji i dodawania / usuwania elementów?
Scott Dorman,
6
Scott Dorman ma rację. Wywołanie wbudowanej metody Add wyzwoli coś w rodzaju 3 zdarzeń na dodanie (NotifyPropertyChange dla liczby elementów, NotifyPropertyChange dla indeksowania elementów [] i zdarzenie NotifyCollectionChanged dla dodanego elementu). Aby uzyskać najlepszą wydajność dla dużej aktualizacji, wymagana jest pełna wymiana ObservableCollection.
Gone Coding,
14
@HiTechMagic Scott nie jest poprawne. ponieważ wywołuje to Add na chronionych elementach IList <T> Collection <T>, nie ma wysłanych takich zmienionych zdarzeń, zweryfikowałem za pomocą testów jednostkowych zliczających wywołania zdarzenia CollectionChanged z AddRange i mogę potwierdzić, że jest tylko jeden.
weston
8
Trzeba wywołać OnPropertyChanged("Count");i OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");w metodach dodaj / usuń / zamień zakres, aby całkowicie naśladować standardowe ObservableCollection.
weston
9
Kod C # nie działa: dodatkowe informacje: akcje zakresu nie są obsługiwane.
Saykor
42

Przede wszystkim proszę głos i komentarz na żądanie API na repo .NET.

Oto mój zoptymalizowana wersja ObservableRangeCollection(wersja zoptymalizowana Jamesa Montemagno za jednego ).

Działa bardzo szybko i ma na celu ponowne wykorzystanie istniejących elementów, gdy jest to możliwe, i uniknięcie niepotrzebnych zdarzeń lub łączenie ich w jeden, jeśli to możliwe. PlikReplaceRange zastępuje metoda / usuwanie / dodaje wymagane elementy przez odpowiednie indeksy i partiami możliwych zdarzeń.

Testowane w interfejsie użytkownika platformy Xamarin.Forms z doskonałymi wynikami w przypadku bardzo częstych aktualizacji dużej kolekcji (5-7 aktualizacji na sekundę).

Uwaga: ponieważ WPF nie jest przyzwyczajony do pracy z operacjami zakresu, wyrzuci a NotSupportedException, gdy używasz ObservableRangeCollectionod dołu w pracy związanej z interfejsem WPF, na przykład wiążąc go z a ListBoxitp. (Nadal możesz użyć, ObservableRangeCollection<T>jeśli nie jest powiązany z interfejsem użytkownika) .
Możesz jednak zastosować WpfObservableRangeCollection<T>obejście.
Prawdziwym rozwiązaniem byłoby stworzenie narzędzia, CollectionViewktóre wie, jak radzić sobie z operacjami na zasięgu, ale nadal nie miałem czasu, aby to zaimplementować.

Kod RAW - otwórz jako Raw, następnie zróbCtrl+,Aaby zaznaczyć wszystko, a następnieCtrl+,Caby skopiować.

// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace System.Collections.ObjectModel
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Implementation of a dynamic data collection based on generic Collection&lt;T&gt;,
  /// implementing INotifyCollectionChanged to notify listeners
  /// when items get added, removed or the whole list is refreshed.
  /// </summary>
  public class ObservableRangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
  {
    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Fields
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Fields    
    [NonSerialized]
    private DeferredEventsCollection _deferredEvents;
    #endregion Private Fields


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Constructors
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Constructors
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of ObservableCollection that is empty and has default initial capacity.
    /// </summary>
    public ObservableRangeCollection() { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class that contains
    /// elements copied from the specified collection and has sufficient capacity
    /// to accommodate the number of elements copied.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
    /// same order they are read by the enumerator of the collection.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> collection is a null reference </exception>
    public ObservableRangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the ObservableCollection class
    /// that contains elements copied from the specified list
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">The list whose elements are copied to the new list.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// The elements are copied onto the ObservableCollection in the
    /// same order they are read by the enumerator of the list.
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> list is a null reference </exception>
    public ObservableRangeCollection(List<T> list) : base(list) { }

    #endregion Constructors

    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Public Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Public Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">
    /// The collection whose elements should be added to the end of the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.
    /// </param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      InsertRange(Count, collection);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Inserts the elements of a collection into the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/> at the specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The zero-based index at which the new elements should be inserted.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection whose elements should be inserted into the List<T>.
    /// The collection itself cannot be null, but it can contain elements that are null, if type T is a reference type.</param>                
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is not in the collection range.</exception>
    public void InsertRange(int index, IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (index > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
        {
          return;
        }
      }
      else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
      {
        return;
      }

      CheckReentrancy();

      //expand the following couple of lines when adding more constructors.
      var target = (List<T>)Items;
      target.InsertRange(index, collection);

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (!(collection is IList list))
        list = new List<T>(collection);

      OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, list, index));
    }


    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The items to remove.</param>        
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));

      if (Count == 0)
      {
        return;
      }
      else if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
          return;
        else if (countable.Count == 1)
          using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = countable.GetEnumerator())
          {
            enumerator.MoveNext();
            Remove(enumerator.Current);
            return;
          }
      }
      else if (!(ContainsAny(collection)))
      {
        return;
      }

      CheckReentrancy();

      var clusters = new Dictionary<int, List<T>>();
      var lastIndex = -1;
      List<T> lastCluster = null;
      foreach (T item in collection)
      {
        var index = IndexOf(item);
        if (index < 0)
        {
          continue;
        }

        Items.RemoveAt(index);

        if (lastIndex == index && lastCluster != null)
        {
          lastCluster.Add(item);
        }
        else
        {
          clusters[lastIndex = index] = lastCluster = new List<T> { item };
        }
      }

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (Count == 0)
        OnCollectionReset();
      else
        foreach (KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> cluster in clusters)
          OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster.Value, cluster.Key));

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Iterates over the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
    /// <param name="match"></param>
    /// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
    public int RemoveAll(Predicate<T> match)
    {
      return RemoveAll(0, Count, match);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Iterates over the specified range within the collection and removes all items that satisfy the specified match.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>The complexity is O(n).</remarks>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start performing the search.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to iterate on.</param>
    /// <param name="match"></param>
    /// <returns>Returns the number of elements that where </returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="match"/> is null.</exception>
    public int RemoveAll(int index, int count, Predicate<T> match)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (match == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(match));

      if (Count == 0)
        return 0;

      List<T> cluster = null;
      var clusterIndex = -1;
      var removedCount = 0;

      using (BlockReentrancy())
      using (DeferEvents())
      {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++, index++)
        {
          T item = Items[index];
          if (match(item))
          {
            Items.RemoveAt(index);
            removedCount++;

            if (clusterIndex == index)
            {
              Debug.Assert(cluster != null);
              cluster.Add(item);
            }
            else
            {
              cluster = new List<T> { item };
              clusterIndex = index;
            }

            index--;
          }
          else if (clusterIndex > -1)
          {
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
            clusterIndex = -1;
            cluster = null;
          }
        }

        if (clusterIndex > -1)
          OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, cluster, clusterIndex));
      }

      if (removedCount > 0)
        OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      return removedCount;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a range of elements from the <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The zero-based starting index of the range of elements to remove.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of elements to remove.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The specified range is exceeding the collection.</exception>
    public void RemoveRange(int index, int count)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (count == 0)
        return;

      if (count == 1)
      {
        RemoveItem(index);
        return;
      }

      //Items will always be List<T>, see constructors
      var items = (List<T>)Items;
      List<T> removedItems = items.GetRange(index, count);

      CheckReentrancy();

      items.RemoveRange(index, count);

      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();

      if (Count == 0)
        OnCollectionReset();
      else
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removedItems, index));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
    /// using the default <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}"/>.
    /// </summary>             
    /// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears the current collection and replaces it with the specified collection,
    /// using the specified comparer to skip equal items.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The items to fill the collection with, after clearing it.</param>
    /// <param name="comparer">An <see cref="IEqualityComparer{T}"/> to be used
    /// to check whether an item in the same location already existed before,
    /// which in case it would not be added to the collection, and no event will be raised for it.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
      ReplaceRange(0, Count, collection, comparer);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection,
    /// ignoring equal items (using <see cref="EqualityComparer{T}.Default"/>).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      ReplaceRange(index, count, collection, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes the specified range and inserts the specified collection in its position, leaving equal items in equal positions intact.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index of where to start the replacement.</param>
    /// <param name="count">The number of items to be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to insert in that location.</param>
    /// <param name="comparer">The comparer to use when checking for equal items.</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is out of range.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="collection"/> is null.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="comparer"/> is null.</exception>
    public void ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
    {
      if (index < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
      if (count < 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
      if (index + count > Count)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));

      if (collection == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection));
      if (comparer == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(comparer));

      if (collection is ICollection<T> countable)
      {
        if (countable.Count == 0)
        {
          RemoveRange(index, count);
          return;
        }
      }
      else if (!ContainsAny(collection))
      {
        RemoveRange(index, count);
        return;
      }

      if (index + count == 0)
      {
        InsertRange(0, collection);
        return;
      }

      if (!(collection is IList<T> list))
        list = new List<T>(collection);

      using (BlockReentrancy())
      using (DeferEvents())
      {
        var rangeCount = index + count;
        var addedCount = list.Count;

        var changesMade = false;
        List<T>
            newCluster = null,
            oldCluster = null;


        int i = index;
        for (; i < rangeCount && i - index < addedCount; i++)
        {
          //parallel position
          T old = this[i], @new = list[i - index];
          if (comparer.Equals(old, @new))
          {
            OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);
            continue;
          }
          else
          {
            Items[i] = @new;

            if (newCluster == null)
            {
              Debug.Assert(oldCluster == null);
              newCluster = new List<T> { @new };
              oldCluster = new List<T> { old };
            }
            else
            {
              newCluster.Add(@new);
              oldCluster.Add(old);
            }

            changesMade = true;
          }
        }

        OnRangeReplaced(i, newCluster, oldCluster);

        //exceeding position
        if (count != addedCount)
        {
          var items = (List<T>)Items;
          if (count > addedCount)
          {
            var removedCount = rangeCount - addedCount;
            T[] removed = new T[removedCount];
            items.CopyTo(i, removed, 0, removed.Length);
            items.RemoveRange(i, removedCount);
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, removed, i));
          }
          else
          {
            var k = i - index;
            T[] added = new T[addedCount - k];
            for (int j = k; j < addedCount; j++)
            {
              T @new = list[j];
              added[j - k] = @new;
            }
            items.InsertRange(i, added);
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, added, i));
          }

          OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
        }
        else if (changesMade)
        {
          OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
        }
      }
    }

    #endregion Public Methods


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Protected Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Protected Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Called by base class Collection&lt;T&gt; when the list is being cleared;
    /// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void ClearItems()
    {
      if (Count == 0)
        return;

      CheckReentrancy();
      base.ClearItems();
      OnEssentialPropertiesChanged();
      OnCollectionReset();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called by base class Collection&lt;T&gt; when an item is set in list;
    /// raises a CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void SetItem(int index, T item)
    {
      if (Equals(this[index], item))
        return;

      CheckReentrancy();
      T originalItem = this[index];
      base.SetItem(index, item);

      OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
      OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, originalItem, item, index);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners.
    /// Properties/methods modifying this ObservableCollection will raise
    /// a collection changed event through this virtual method.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// When overriding this method, either call its base implementation
    /// or call <see cref="BlockReentrancy"/> to guard against reentrant collection changes.
    /// </remarks>
    protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
      if (_deferredEvents != null)
      {
        _deferredEvents.Add(e);
        return;
      }
      base.OnCollectionChanged(e);
    }

    protected virtual IDisposable DeferEvents() => new DeferredEventsCollection(this);

    #endregion Protected Methods


    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Methods
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper function to determine if a collection contains any elements.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="collection">The collection to evaluate.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static bool ContainsAny(IEnumerable<T> collection)
    {
      using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator())
        return enumerator.MoveNext();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise Count property and the Indexer property.
    /// </summary>
    private void OnEssentialPropertiesChanged()
    {
      OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.CountPropertyChanged);
      OnIndexerPropertyChanged();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// /// Helper to raise a PropertyChanged event for the Indexer property
    /// /// </summary>
    private void OnIndexerPropertyChanged() =>
      OnPropertyChanged(EventArgsCache.IndexerPropertyChanged);

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event to any listeners
    /// </summary>
    private void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction action, object oldItem, object newItem, int index) =>
      OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(action, newItem, oldItem, index));

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise CollectionChanged event with action == Reset to any listeners
    /// </summary>
    private void OnCollectionReset() =>
      OnCollectionChanged(EventArgsCache.ResetCollectionChanged);

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper to raise event for clustered action and clear cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="followingItemIndex">The index of the item following the replacement block.</param>
    /// <param name="newCluster"></param>
    /// <param name="oldCluster"></param>
    //TODO should have really been a local method inside ReplaceRange(int index, int count, IEnumerable<T> collection, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer),
    //move when supported language version updated.
    private void OnRangeReplaced(int followingItemIndex, ICollection<T> newCluster, ICollection<T> oldCluster)
    {
      if (oldCluster == null || oldCluster.Count == 0)
      {
        Debug.Assert(newCluster == null || newCluster.Count == 0);
        return;
      }

      OnCollectionChanged(
          new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(
              NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace,
              new List<T>(newCluster),
              new List<T>(oldCluster),
              followingItemIndex - oldCluster.Count));

      oldCluster.Clear();
      newCluster.Clear();
    }

    #endregion Private Methods

    //------------------------------------------------------
    //
    //  Private Types
    //
    //------------------------------------------------------

    #region Private Types
    private sealed class DeferredEventsCollection : List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>, IDisposable
    {
      private readonly ObservableRangeCollection<T> _collection;
      public DeferredEventsCollection(ObservableRangeCollection<T> collection)
      {
        Debug.Assert(collection != null);
        Debug.Assert(collection._deferredEvents == null);
        _collection = collection;
        _collection._deferredEvents = this;
      }

      public void Dispose()
      {
        _collection._deferredEvents = null;
        foreach (var args in this)
          _collection.OnCollectionChanged(args);
      }
    }

    #endregion Private Types

  }

  /// <remarks>
  /// To be kept outside <see cref="ObservableCollection{T}"/>, since otherwise, a new instance will be created for each generic type used.
  /// </remarks>
  internal static class EventArgsCache
  {
    internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs CountPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count");
    internal static readonly PropertyChangedEventArgs IndexerPropertyChanged = new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]");
    internal static readonly NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ResetCollectionChanged = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
  }
}
Shimmy Weitzhandler
źródło
1
czy możesz mi pomóc z tym kodem? Może używam złej wersji frameworka, ale na przykład w linii 48 w metodzie AddRange jest napis „if (kolekcja to lista ICollection <T>)” - ale co to za obiekt „lista”?
Bartek Boro
3
C # 7 dopasowanie do wzorca .
Shimmy Weitzhandler
1
Czy można go używać w aplikacji WPF? Próbuję to zrobić, ale otrzymuję komunikat „Działania dotyczące zakresu nie są obsługiwane”. wyjątek.
lucas.mdo
1
System.NotSupportedException: działania dotyczące zakresu nie są obsługiwane. dot net 4,5 vs 2017
Henka Programmer
1
@HenkaProgrammer Zaktualizowałem odpowiedź. W WPF użyj tego .
Shimmy Weitzhandler
31

Myślę, że AddRange jest lepiej zaimplementowany w ten sposób:

public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
    foreach (var i in collection) Items.Add(i);
    OnCollectionChanged(
        new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
}

Zapisuje kopię listy. Również jeśli chcesz przeprowadzić mikro-optymalizację, możesz dodać do N elementów, a jeśli dodano więcej niż N elementów, zresetuj.

Sam Saffron
źródło
1
Oszczędzasz kopię listy w swojej kolekcji ObservableCollection, ale tracisz możliwość dokładnego rozróżnienia u swojego konsumenta. Jeśli sam skonsumujesz ObervableCollection, możesz być w stanie lepiej zoptymalizować, będąc w stanie odróżnić „wiele przedmiotów zostało dodanych” i zresetować (co zwykle zmusza cię do rozpoczęcia od zera)
NobodysNightmare
@SamSaffron Link nie działa.
AgentFire
Wspomniany teraz link @SamSaffron to docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/nathannesbit/…
habakuk
14

Należy zachować ostrożność, wiążąc interfejs użytkownika z kolekcją niestandardową - klasa Default CollectionView obsługuje tylko pojedyncze powiadomienia o elementach.

Dominic Hopton
źródło
13

Dowód potrzeby OnPropertyChanged("Count")i OnPropertyChanged("Item[]")wzywa, aby zachowywać się zgodnie zObservableCollection . Zauważ, że nie wiem, jakie są konsekwencje, jeśli nie zawracasz sobie głowy!

Oto metoda testowa, która pokazuje, że istnieją dwa zdarzenia PropertyChange dla każdego dodatku w normalnej obserwowalnej kolekcji. Jeden za "Count"i jeden za "Item[]".

[TestMethod]
public void TestAddSinglesInOldObsevableCollection()
{
  int colChangedEvents = 0;
  int propChangedEvents = 0;
  var collection = new ObservableCollection<object>();
  collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
  (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
  collection.Add(new object());
  collection.Add(new object());
  collection.Add(new object());
  Assert.AreEqual(3, colChangedEvents);
  Assert.AreEqual(6, propChangedEvents);
}

@Shimmy, zamień standard dla swojej kolekcji i zmień na zakres dodawania, a otrzymasz zero zmian PropertyChanges. Zauważ, że zmiana kolekcji działa dobrze, ale nie robi dokładnie tego, co robi ObservableCollection. Tak więc kolekcja Test for shimmy wygląda następująco:

[TestMethod]
public void TestShimmyAddRange()
{
  int colChangedEvents = 0;
  int propChangedEvents = 0;
  var collection = new ShimmyObservableCollection<object>();
  collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { colChangedEvents++; };
  (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propChangedEvents++; };
  collection.AddRange(new[]{
    new object(), new object(), new object(), new object()}); //4 objects at once
  Assert.AreEqual(1, colChangedEvents);  //great, just one!
  Assert.AreEqual(2, propChangedEvents); //fails, no events :(
}

FYI tutaj jest kod z InsertItem (wywoływany również przez Add) z ObservableCollection:

protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
{
  base.CheckReentrancy();
  base.InsertItem(index, item);
  base.OnPropertyChanged("Count");
  base.OnPropertyChanged("Item[]");
  base.OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item, index);
}
Weston
źródło
3

C # podsumowany potomek.

Więcej do czytania: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx

public sealed class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Ctor

    public ObservableCollectionEx()
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(List<T> list) : base(list)
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection)
    {
    }

    #endregion

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(
        IEnumerable<T> itemsToAdd,
        ECollectionChangeNotificationMode notificationMode = ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Add)
    {
        if (itemsToAdd == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("itemsToAdd");
        }
        CheckReentrancy();

        if (notificationMode == ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Reset)
        {
            foreach (var i in itemsToAdd)
            {
                Items.Add(i);
            }

            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));

            return;
        }

        int startIndex = Count;
        var changedItems = itemsToAdd is List<T> ? (List<T>) itemsToAdd : new List<T>(itemsToAdd);
        foreach (var i in changedItems)
        {
            Items.Add(i);
        }

        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, changedItems, startIndex));
    }

    public enum ECollectionChangeNotificationMode
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that only a portion of data was changed and supplies the changed items (not supported by some elements,
        /// like CollectionView class).
        /// </summary>
        Add,

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that the entire collection was changed, does not supply the changed items (may be inneficient with large
        /// collections as requires the full update even if a small portion of items was added).
        /// </summary>
        Reset
    }
}
net_prog
źródło
1
Jak wspomina blog, do którego utworzyłeś łącze, ListCollectionView (i prawdopodobnie inne) nie obsługują zdarzeń zmiany wielu elementów. Musiałbyś użyć akcji Reset zamiast Dodaj tutaj.
Søren Boisen
2

Tak, dodanie własnej kolekcji, którą można obserwować, byłoby w porządku. Nie zapomnij wywołać odpowiednich zdarzeń, niezależnie od tego, czy jest używany przez interfejs użytkownika w danym momencie, czy nie;) Będziesz musiał zgłosić powiadomienie o zmianie właściwości dla właściwości „Item []” (wymagane przez kontrolki po stronie WPF i powiązane), a także NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs z zestawem przedmiotów dodanych (Twój zakres). Robiłem takie rzeczy (a także obsługę sortowania i kilka innych rzeczy) i nie miałem problemów z warstwami prezentacji i kodu.

Denis Vuyka
źródło
2

Ponieważ może istnieć wiele operacji do wykonania na ObservableCollection, na przykład najpierw Wyczyść, a następnie AddRange, a następnie wstaw element „All” dla ComboBox, otrzymałem następujące rozwiązanie:

public static class LinqExtensions
{
    public static ICollection<T> AddRange<T>(this ICollection<T> source, IEnumerable<T> addSource)
    {
        foreach(T item in addSource)
        {
            source.Add(item);
        }

        return source;
    }
}

public class ExtendedObservableCollection<T>: ObservableCollection<T>
{
    public void Execute(Action<IList<T>> itemsAction)
    {
        itemsAction(Items);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }
}

I przykład, jak go używać:

MyDogs.Execute(items =>
{
    items.Clear();
    items.AddRange(Context.Dogs);
    items.Insert(0, new Dog { Id = 0, Name = "All Dogs" });
});

Powiadomienie o zresetowaniu zostanie wywołane tylko raz po zakończeniu przetwarzania listy źródłowej przez wykonanie.

też
źródło
1

Oto dodatkowa pomoc dotycząca zmian w kolekcji i problemów z interfejsem użytkownika:

Rozpoznać
źródło
5
Chociaż może to teoretycznie odpowiedzieć na pytanie, lepiej byłoby zawrzeć tutaj zasadnicze części odpowiedzi i podać link do odniesienia.
Spontifixus
Odwołanie do odsyłacza jest dobrym zasobem dla niestandardowej implementacji listy obserwowalnej, która obsługuje metodę AddRange () i jest bezpieczne dla wątków.
Gyle Iverson,
1

ObservableRangeCollection powinien przejść test podobny do

[Test]
public void TestAddRangeWhileBoundToListCollectionView()
{
    int collectionChangedEventsCounter = 0;
    int propertyChangedEventsCounter = 0;
    var collection = new ObservableRangeCollection<object>();

    collection.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { collectionChangedEventsCounter++; };
    (collection as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += (sender, e) => { propertyChangedEventsCounter++; };

    var list = new ListCollectionView(collection);

    collection.AddRange(new[] { new object(), new object(), new object(), new object() });

    Assert.AreEqual(4, collection.Count);
    Assert.AreEqual(1, collectionChangedEventsCounter);
    Assert.AreEqual(2, propertyChangedEventsCounter);
}

inaczej otrzymamy

System.NotSupportedException : Range actions are not supported.

podczas używania z kontrolką.

Nie widzę idealnego rozwiązania, ale NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset zamiast Dodaj / Usuń częściowo rozwiązuje problem. Zobacz http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx, o czym wspomniał net_prog

Savis
źródło
0

Oto modyfikacja zaakceptowanej odpowiedzi, aby zapewnić większą funkcjonalność.

RangeCollection.cs:

public class RangeCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Members

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is added.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemAdded;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is inserted.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>> ItemInserted;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is removed.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemRemoved;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when a single item is replaced.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemReplaced;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are added to this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>> ItemsAdded;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are removed from this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>> ItemsRemoved;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when items are replaced within this.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>> ItemsReplaced;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when entire collection is cleared.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>> ItemsCleared;

    /// <summary>
    /// Occurs when entire collection is replaced.
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler<CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>> CollectionReplaced;

    #endregion

    #region Helper Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Throws exception if any of the specified objects are null.
    /// </summary>
    private void Check(params T[] Items)
    {
        foreach (T Item in Items)
        {
            if (Item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Item cannot be null.");
            }
        }
    }

    private void Check(IEnumerable<T> Items)
    {
        if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
    }

    private void Check(IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Items)
    {
        if (Items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Items cannot be null.");
    }

    private void RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction Action)
    {
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        this.OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }

    #endregion

    #region Bulk Methods

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of this.
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> NewItems)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        foreach (var i in NewItems) this.Items.Add(i);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemsAdded(new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(NewItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds variable IEnumerable<T> to this.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="List"></param>
    public void AddRange(params IEnumerable<T>[] NewItems)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        foreach (IEnumerable<T> Items in NewItems) foreach (T Item in Items) this.Items.Add(Item);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        //TO-DO: Raise OnItemsAdded with combined IEnumerable<T>.
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Removes the first occurence of each item in the specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void Remove(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
    {
        this.Check(OldItems);
        foreach (var i in OldItems) Items.Remove(i);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes all occurences of each item in the specified collection.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="itemsToRemove"></param>
    public void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<T> OldItems)
    {
        this.Check(OldItems);
        var set = new HashSet<T>(OldItems);
        var list = this as List<T>;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < this.Count) if (set.Contains(this[i])) this.RemoveAt(i); else i++;
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        OnItemsRemoved(new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Replaces all occurences of a single item with specified item.
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceAll(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.Check(Old, New);
        this.Replace(Old, New, false);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Clears this and adds specified collection. 
    /// </summary> 
    public void ReplaceCollection(IEnumerable<T> NewItems, bool SupressEvent = false)
    {
        this.Check(NewItems);
        IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
        this.Items.Clear();
        foreach (T Item in NewItems) this.Items.Add(Item);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnReplaced(new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(OldItems, NewItems));
    }

    private void Replace(T Old, T New, bool BreakFirst)
    {
        List<T> Cloned = new List<T>(this.Items);
        int i = 0;
        foreach (T Item in Cloned)
        {
            if (Item.Equals(Old))
            {
                this.Items.Remove(Item);
                this.Items.Insert(i, New);
                if (BreakFirst) break;
            }
            i++;
        }
    }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Replaces the first occurence of a single item with specified item.
    /// </summary> 
    public void Replace(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.Check(Old, New);
        this.Replace(Old, New, true);
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnItemReplaced(new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(Old, New));
    }

    #endregion

    #region  New Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a single item.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Item"></param>
    public new void Remove(T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Remove(Item);
        OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(Item));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a single item at specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    public new void RemoveAt(int i)
    {
        T OldItem = this.Items[i]; //This will throw first if null
        base.RemoveAt(i);
        OnItemRemoved(new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(OldItem));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clears this.
    /// </summary>
    public new void Clear()
    {
        IEnumerable<T> OldItems = new List<T>(this.Items);
        this.Items.Clear();
        this.RaiseChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
        this.OnCleared(new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(OldItems));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a single item to end of this.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public new void Add(T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Add(Item);
        this.OnItemAdded(new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(Item));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Inserts a single item at specified index.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    /// <param name="t"></param>
    public new void Insert(int i, T Item)
    {
        this.Check(Item);
        base.Insert(i, Item);
        this.OnItemInserted(new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(Item, i));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns list of T.ToString().
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public new IEnumerable<string> ToString()
    {
        foreach (T Item in this) yield return Item.ToString();
    }

    #endregion

    #region Event Methods

    private void OnItemAdded(ItemAddedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemAdded != null) this.ItemAdded(this, new ItemAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem));
    }

    private void OnItemInserted(ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemInserted != null) this.ItemInserted(this, new ItemInsertedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItem, i.Index));
    }

    private void OnItemRemoved(ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemRemoved != null) this.ItemRemoved(this, new ItemRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem));
    }

    private void OnItemReplaced(ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemReplaced != null) this.ItemReplaced(this, new ItemReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItem, i.NewItem));
    }

    private void OnItemsAdded(ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsAdded != null) this.ItemsAdded(this, new ItemsAddedEventArgs<T>(i.NewItems));
    }

    private void OnItemsRemoved(ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsRemoved != null) this.ItemsRemoved(this, new ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
    }

    private void OnItemsReplaced(ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsReplaced != null) this.ItemsReplaced(this, new ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
    }

    private void OnCleared(ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.ItemsCleared != null) this.ItemsCleared(this, new ItemsClearedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems));
    }

    private void OnReplaced(CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> i)
    {
        if (this.CollectionReplaced != null) this.CollectionReplaced(this, new CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T>(i.OldItems, i.NewItems));
    }

    #endregion

    #region RangeCollection

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance. 
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection() : base() { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance from specified enumerable. 
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection(IEnumerable<T> Collection) : base(Collection) { }

    /// <summary> 
    /// Initializes a new instance from specified list.
    /// </summary> 
    public RangeCollection(List<T> List) : base(List) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance with variable T.
    /// </summary>
    public RangeCollection(params T[] Items) : base()
    {
        this.AddRange(Items);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance with variable enumerable.
    /// </summary>
    public RangeCollection(params IEnumerable<T>[] Items) : base()
    {
        this.AddRange(Items);
    }

    #endregion
}

Klasy wydarzeń:

public class CollectionReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
    public CollectionReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}

public class ItemAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemAddedEventArgs(T t)
    {
        this.NewItem = t;
    }
}

public class ItemInsertedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public int Index;
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemInsertedEventArgs(T t, int i)
    {
        this.NewItem = t;
        this.Index = i;
    }
}

public class ItemRemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T OldItem;
    public ItemRemovedEventArgs(T t)
    {
        this.OldItem = t;
    }
}

public class ItemReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public T OldItem;
    public T NewItem;
    public ItemReplacedEventArgs(T Old, T New)
    {
        this.OldItem = Old;
        this.NewItem = New;
    }
}

public class ItemsAddedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
    public ItemsAddedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> t)
    {
        this.NewItems = t;
    }
}

public class ItemsClearedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsClearedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}

public class ItemsRemovedEventArgs<T> : RemovedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsRemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old) : base(Old) { }
}

public class ItemsReplacedEventArgs<T> : ReplacedEventArgs<T>
{
    public ItemsReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New) : base(Old, New) { }
}

public class RemovedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
    public RemovedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old)
    {
        this.OldItems = Old;
    }
}

public class ReplacedEventArgs<T> : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<T> OldItems;
    public IEnumerable<T> NewItems;
    public ReplacedEventArgs(IEnumerable<T> Old, IEnumerable<T> New)
    {
        this.OldItems = Old;
        this.NewItems = New;
    }
}

Uwaga: nie podbiłem ręcznie OnCollectionChangedw metodach podstawowych, ponieważ wydaje się, że możliwe jest tylko utworzenie za CollectionChangedEventArgspomocą Resetakcji. Jeśli spróbujesz podbić OnCollectionChangedza Resetpomocą jednej zmiany przedmiotu, kontrolka przedmiotów będzie migotać, czego chcesz uniknąć.

James M.
źródło
-1

Możesz również użyć tego kodu, aby rozszerzyć ObservableCollection:

public static class ObservableCollectionExtend
{
    public static void AddRange<TSource>(this ObservableCollection<TSource> source, IEnumerable<TSource> items)
    {
        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            source.Add(item);
        }
    }
}

Wtedy nie musisz zmieniać klasy w istniejącym kodzie.

Adam Wyżgoł
źródło
11
To wyjaśnia, jak działają metody rozszerzeń C #, ale nie pomaga w głównym punkcie pytania, jakim jest dodawanie wielu elementów bez otrzymywania wielu powiadomień o zmianach.
Charlie