Jak wymienić klucz podstawowy tabeli programu SQL Server?

Proste pytanie, jak wypisać klucz podstawowy tabeli w T-SQL? Wiem, jak uzyskać indeksy na stole, ale nie pamiętam, jak uzyskać PK.

SELECT Col.Column_Name from 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab, 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col 
WHERE 
    Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
    AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
    AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
    AND Col.Table_Name = '<your table name>'

Ogólnie zaleca się teraz używanie sys.*widoków INFORMATION_SCHEMAw SQL Server, więc jeśli nie planujesz migracji baz danych, użyłbym ich. Oto, jak byś to zrobił z sys.*widokami:

SELECT 
    c.name AS column_name,
    i.name AS index_name,
    c.is_identity
FROM sys.indexes i
    inner join sys.index_columns ic  ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
    inner join sys.columns c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1
    and i.object_ID = OBJECT_ID('<schema>.<tablename>');

Jest to rozwiązanie, które wykorzystuje tylko sys -tables.

Zawiera listę wszystkich kluczy podstawowych w bazie danych. Zwraca schemat, nazwę tabeli, nazwę kolumny i poprawną kolejność sortowania kolumn dla każdego klucza podstawowego.

Jeśli chcesz uzyskać klucz podstawowy dla określonej tabeli, musisz przefiltrować SchemaNamei TableName.

IMHO, to rozwiązanie jest bardzo ogólne i nie używa żadnych literałów ciągów, więc będzie działać na dowolnej maszynie.

select 
    s.name as SchemaName,
    t.name as TableName,
    tc.name as ColumnName,
    ic.key_ordinal as KeyOrderNr
from 
    sys.schemas s 
    inner join sys.tables t   on s.schema_id=t.schema_id
    inner join sys.indexes i  on t.object_id=i.object_id
    inner join sys.index_columns ic on i.object_id=ic.object_id 
                                   and i.index_id=ic.index_id
    inner join sys.columns tc on ic.object_id=tc.object_id 
                             and ic.column_id=tc.column_id
where i.is_primary_key=1 
order by t.name, ic.key_ordinal ;

Oto inny sposób z pytania, aby uzyskać klucz podstawowy tabeli za pomocą zapytania sql :

SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA+'.'+CONSTRAINT_NAME), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
  AND TABLE_NAME = '<your table name>'

Używa KEY_COLUMN_USAGEdo określenia ograniczeń dla danej tabeli.
Następnie używa do określenia, czy każdy jest kluczem podstawowymOBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsPrimaryKey')

Podoba mi się technika INFORMATION_SCHEMA, ale inną, której użyłem, jest: exec sp_pkeys 'table'

Korzystając z MS SQL Server możesz:

--List all tables primary keys
select * from information_schema.table_constraints
where constraint_type = 'Primary Key'

Możesz również filtrować według kolumny nazwa_tabeli, jeśli chcesz mieć określoną tabelę.

- To jest kolejna zmodyfikowana wersja, która jest również przykładem dla zapytania związanego

SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
 INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CCU
 ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
 WHERE TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND
 TC.TABLE_NAME IN
 (SELECT [NAME] AS [TABLE_NAME] FROM SYS.OBJECTS 
 WHERE TYPE = 'U')

Powinno to zawierać listę wszystkich ograniczeń (klucz podstawowy i klucze obce), a na końcu zapytania podać nazwę tabeli

/* CAST IS DONE , SO THAT OUTPUT INTEXT FILE REMAINS WITH SCREEN LIMIT*/
WITH   ALL_KEYS_IN_TABLE (CONSTRAINT_NAME,CONSTRAINT_TYPE,PARENT_TABLE_NAME,PARENT_COL_NAME,PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE,REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME,REFERENCE_COL_NAME) 
AS
(
SELECT  CONSTRAINT_NAME= CAST (PKnUKEY.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        CONSTRAINT_TYPE=CAST (PKnUKEY.type_desc AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_TABLE_NAME=CAST (PKnUTable.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME=CAST ( PKnUKEYCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE=  oParentColDtl.DATA_TYPE,        
        REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME='' ,
        REFERENCE_COL_NAME='' 

FROM sys.key_constraints as PKnUKEY
    INNER JOIN sys.tables as PKnUTable
            ON PKnUTable.object_id = PKnUKEY.parent_object_id
    INNER JOIN sys.index_columns as PKnUColIdx
            ON PKnUColIdx.object_id = PKnUTable.object_id
            AND PKnUColIdx.index_id = PKnUKEY.unique_index_id
    INNER JOIN sys.columns as PKnUKEYCol
            ON PKnUKEYCol.object_id = PKnUTable.object_id
            AND PKnUKEYCol.column_id = PKnUColIdx.column_id
     INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS oParentColDtl
            ON oParentColDtl.TABLE_NAME=PKnUTable.name
            AND oParentColDtl.COLUMN_NAME=PKnUKEYCol.name
UNION ALL
SELECT  CONSTRAINT_NAME= CAST (oConstraint.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FK',
        PARENT_TABLE_NAME=CAST (oParent.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME=CAST ( oParentCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE= oParentColDtl.DATA_TYPE,     
        REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME=CAST ( oReference.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        REFERENCE_COL_NAME=CAST (oReferenceCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) 
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns FKC
    INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oConstraint
            ON FKC.constraint_object_id=oConstraint.id 
    INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oParent
            ON FKC.parent_object_id=oParent.id
    INNER JOIN sys.all_columns oParentCol
            ON FKC.parent_object_id=oParentCol.object_id /* ID of the object to which this column belongs.*/
            AND FKC.parent_column_id=oParentCol.column_id/* ID of the column. Is unique within the object.Column IDs might not be sequential.*/
    INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oReference
            ON FKC.referenced_object_id=oReference.id
    INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS oParentColDtl
            ON oParentColDtl.TABLE_NAME=oParent.name
            AND oParentColDtl.COLUMN_NAME=oParentCol.name
    INNER JOIN sys.all_columns oReferenceCol
            ON FKC.referenced_object_id=oReferenceCol.object_id /* ID of the object to which this column belongs.*/
            AND FKC.referenced_column_id=oReferenceCol.column_id/* ID of the column. Is unique within the object.Column IDs might not be sequential.*/

)

select * from   ALL_KEYS_IN_TABLE
where   
    PARENT_TABLE_NAME  in ('YOUR_TABLE_NAME') 
    or REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME  in ('YOUR_TABLE_NAME')
ORDER BY PARENT_TABLE_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME;

Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, przeczytaj - http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sqltips/archive/2005/09/16/469136.aspx

SELECT t.name AS 'table', i.name AS 'index', it.xtype,

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 1 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column1',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 2 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column2',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 3
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column3',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 4
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column4',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 5
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column5',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 6
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column6',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 7
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column7',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 8 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column8',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 9 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column9',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 10
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column10',

FROM sysobjects t
    INNER JOIN sysindexes i ON i.id = t.id 
    INNER JOIN sysobjects it ON it.parent_obj = t.id AND it.name = i.name

WHERE it.xtype = 'PK'
ORDER BY t.name, i.name

Dzięki Guy.

Z niewielkimi różnicami użyłem go do znalezienia wszystkich kluczy podstawowych dla wszystkich tabel.

SELECT A.Name,Col.Column_Name from 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab, 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col ,
    (select NAME from dbo.sysobjects where xtype='u') AS A
WHERE 
    Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
    AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
    AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY '
    AND Col.Table_Name = A.Name

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], A.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS A, INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE B
 WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME

Ten daje kolumny, które są PK.

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TableName'

Informacje sp_helpzostaną podane przez systemową procedurę składowaną . Wykonaj następującą instrukcję:

execute sp_help table_name

Poniżej zapytania będzie lista kluczy podstawowych z określonej tabeli :

SELECT DISTINCT
    CONSTRAINT_NAME AS [Constraint],
    TABLE_SCHEMA AS [Schema],
    TABLE_NAME AS TableName
FROM
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
    TABLE_NAME = 'mytablename'

Mówię prostą technikę, którą śledzę

SP_HELP 'table_name'

uruchom ten kod jako zapytanie. Wymień nazwę swojej tabeli w miejscu nazwa_tabeli, dla której chcesz znać klucz podstawowy (nie zapomnij o pojedynczych cudzysłowach). Wynik będzie wyglądał jak załączony obraz. Mam nadzieję, że to ci pomoże

Aby uzyskać listę oddzielonych przecinkami kolumn klucza podstawowego dla danego TableName i Schema:

Select distinct SUBSTRING ( stuff(( select distinct ',' + [COLUMN_NAME] 
                                    from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE  
                                    where OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1  
                                    AND TABLE_NAME = 'TableName' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'Schema'  
                                    order by 1 FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,0,'' ) 
                            ,2,9999) 

Spróbuj:

SELECT
    CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AS DataBaseName,
    CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AS SchemaName,
    TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
    CONSTRAINT_Name AS PrimaryKey
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS 
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'Primary Key' and Table_Name = 'YourTable'

Ta wersja wyświetla schemat, nazwę tabeli i uporządkowaną listę kluczy podstawowych oddzielonych przecinkami. Object_Id () nie działa dla serwerów odsyłających, więc filtrujemy według nazwy tabeli.

Bez REPLACE (Si1.Column_Name, '', '') pokazywałoby otwierające i zamykające tagi XML dla Column_Name w bazie danych, na której testowałem. Nie jestem pewien, dlaczego baza danych wymagała zastąpienia kolumny „nazwa_kolumny”, więc jeśli ktoś wie, to proszę o komentarz.

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
    AS (SELECT Kcu.Table_Name
            , Kcu.Table_Schema AS Schema_Name
            , Kcu.Column_Name
            , Kcu.Ordinal_Position
        FROM   [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Key_Column_Usage Kcu
             JOIN [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Table_Constraints AS Tc ON Tc.Constraint_Name = Kcu.Constraint_Name
        WHERE  Tc.Constraint_Type = 'Primary Key')
    SELECT           Schema_Name
                    ,Table_Name
                    , STUFF(
                          (
                             SELECT ', '
                                 , REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
                             FROM    Sysinfo Si1
                             WHERE  Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
                             ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
                                   , Si1.Ordinal_Position
                             FOR XML PATH('')
                          ), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
    FROM Sysinfo Si2
    WHERE Table_Name = CASE
                       WHEN @TableName NOT IN( '', 'All')
                       THEN @TableName
                       ELSE Table_Name
                    END
    GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;

I ten sam wzorzec, używając zapytania George'a:

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
    AS (SELECT S.Name AS Schema_Name
            , T.Name AS Table_Name
            , Tc.Name AS Column_Name
            , Ic.Key_Ordinal AS Ordinal_Position
        FROM   [LinkServer].Sys.Schemas S
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Tables T ON S.Schema_Id = T.Schema_Id
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Indexes I ON T.Object_Id = I.Object_Id
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Index_Columns Ic ON I.Object_Id = Ic.Object_Id
                                                       AND I.Index_Id = Ic.Index_Id
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Columns Tc ON Ic.Object_Id = Tc.Object_Id
                                                  AND Ic.Column_Id = Tc.Column_Id
        WHERE  I.Is_Primary_Key = 1)
    SELECT           Schema_Name
                    ,Table_Name
                    , STUFF(
                          (
                             SELECT ', '
                                 , REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
                             FROM    Sysinfo Si1
                             WHERE  Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
                             ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
                                   , Si1.Ordinal_Position
                             FOR XML PATH('')
                          ), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
    FROM Sysinfo Si2
    WHERE Table_Name = CASE
                       WHEN @TableName NOT IN('', 'All')
                       THEN @TableName
                       ELSE Table_Name
                    END
    GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;

Znalazłem to przydatne, podaje listę tabel z przecinkami oddzielną listę kolumn, a następnie również oddzielną przecinkami listę, które są kluczem podstawowym

SELECT T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME, 
STUFF((
    SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C
        WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
        AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
        FOR XML PATH ('')
    ), 1, 2, '') AS Columns,
STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE C
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
    ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = TC.TABLE_SCHEMA
    AND C.TABLE_NAME = TC.TABLE_NAME
    WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
    AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
    AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
    FOR XML PATH ('')
), 1, 2, '') AS [Key]
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
ORDER BY T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME

Tabela Sys.Objects zawiera wiersz dla każdego zdefiniowanego przez użytkownika obiektu o zasięgu schematu.

Ograniczenia utworzone jak klucz podstawowy lub inne będą obiektem, a nazwa tabeli będzie obiektem nadrzędnym

Zapytaj o sys.Objects i zbierz identyfikatory obiektu wymaganego typu

declare @TableName nvarchar(50)='TblInvoice' -- your table name
declare @TypeOfKey nvarchar(50)='PK' -- For Primary key

SELECT Name FROM sys.objects
WHERE type = @TypeOfKey 
AND  parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID (@TableName)

Czy mogę zasugerować dokładniejszą prostą odpowiedź na pierwotne pytanie poniżej

SELECT 
KEYS.table_schema, KEYS.table_name, KEYS.column_name, KEYS.ORDINAL_POSITION 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE keys
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS CONS 
    ON cons.TABLE_SCHEMA = keys.TABLE_SCHEMA 
    AND cons.TABLE_NAME = keys.TABLE_NAME 
    AND cons.CONSTRAINT_NAME = keys.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE cons.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'

Uwagi:

1. W przypadku niektórych z powyższych odpowiedzi brakuje filtru tylko dla kolumn klucza podstawowego!
2. Używam poniżej w CTE, aby dołączyć do większej listy kolumn, aby dostarczyć metadane ze źródła do generowania BIML tabel pomostowych i kodu SSIS

Może zostać niedawno opublikowane, ale mam nadzieję, że pomoże to komuś zobaczyć listę kluczy podstawowych na serwerze sql za pomocą tego zapytania t-sql:

SELECT  schema_name(t.schema_id) AS [schema_name], t.name AS TableName,        
    COL_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID,ic.column_id) AS PrimaryKeyColumnName,
    i.name AS PrimaryKeyConstraintName
FROM    sys.tables t 
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i  on t.object_id=i.object_id 
INNER JOIN  sys.index_columns AS ic ON  i.OBJECT_ID = ic.OBJECT_ID
                            AND i.index_id = ic.index_id 
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID) = 'YourTableNameHere'

Możesz zobaczyć listę wszystkich kluczy obcych, używając tego zapytania, jeśli chcesz:

SELECT
f.name as ForeignKeyConstraintName
,OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) AS ReferencingTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) AS ReferencingColumnName
,OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferencedTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id, fc.referenced_column_id) AS 
 ReferencedColumnName  ,delete_referential_action_desc AS 
DeleteReferentialActionDesc ,update_referential_action_desc AS 
UpdateReferentialActionDesc
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc
ON f.object_id = fc.constraint_object_id
 --WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere' 
 --If you want to know referecing table details 
 WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere' 
 --If you want to know refereced table details 
ORDER BY f.name

Znalazłem to od mojego przyjaciela, bardzo skuteczne, jeśli szukasz wszystkich kluczy podstawowych tabeli w określonym schemacie.

SELECT tc.constraint_name AS IndexName,tc.table_name AS TableName,tc.table_schema
AS SchemaName,kc.column_name AS COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc,information_schema.key_column_usage kc
WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND kc.table_name = tc.table_name AND kc.table_schema = tc.table_schema
AND kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name AND tc.table_schema='<SCHEMA_NAME>'

Jeśli chcesz zrobić własny ORM lub wygenerować kod z podanej tabeli, to może być to, czego szukasz:

declare @table varchar(100) = 'mytable';

with cte as
(
    select 
        tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
        , tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE
        , tc.TABLE_NAME
        , ccu.COLUMN_NAME
        , IS_NULLABLE
        , DATA_TYPE
        , CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
        , NUMERIC_PRECISION
    from 
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc 
        inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE ccu on tc.TABLE_NAME=ccu.TABLE_NAME  and tc.TABLE_SCHEMA=ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA
        inner join information_schema.COLUMNS c on ccu.COLUMN_NAME=c.COLUMN_NAME and ccu.TABLE_NAME=c.TABLE_NAME and ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA=c.TABLE_SCHEMA
    where 
        tc.table_name=@table
        and 
        ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME=tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
    union 
    select TABLE_SCHEMA,'COLUMN', TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=@table
    and COLUMN_NAME not in (select COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_NAME = @table)
)
select 
    cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='PRIMARY KEY',1,0) as bit) PrimaryKey
    ,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY',1,0) as bit) ForeignKey
    ,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='COLUMN',1,0) as bit) NotKey
    ,COLUMN_NAME
    ,cast(iif(is_nullable='NO',0,1) as bit) IsNullable
    , DATA_TYPE
    , CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
    , NUMERIC_PRECISION 
from 
    cte 
order by 
    case CONSTRAINT_TYPE 
        when 'PRIMARY KEY' then 1 
        when 'FOREIGN KEY' then 2 
        else 3 end
    , COLUMN_NAME

Oto jak wyglądałby wynik:

				<table cellspacing=0 border=1>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>PrimaryKey</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>ForeignKey</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NotKey</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>COLUMN_NAME</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>IsNullable</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>DATA_TYPE</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NUMERIC_PRECISION</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>LectureNoteID</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>LectureId</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NoteTypeID</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>Body</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>nvarchar</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>-1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>DisplayOrder</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				

Jeśli potrzebny jest klucz podstawowy i typ, to zapytanie może być przydatne:

SELECT L.TABLE_SCHEMA, L.TABLE_NAME, L.COLUMN_NAME, R.TypeName
FROM(
    SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
    WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
)L
LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT
    OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID) TableName ,c.name AS ColumnName ,t.name AS TypeName
    FROM sys.columns AS c
    JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id
)R ON L.COLUMN_NAME = R.ColumnName AND L.TABLE_NAME = R.TableName