Pytania oznaczone «feature-selection»

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Czy stopnie swobody mogą być liczbą niecałkowitą?

Kiedy korzystam z GAM, daje mi resztkowy DF (ostatni wiersz kodu). Co to znaczy? Wychodząc poza przykład GAM, ogólnie, czy liczba stopni swobody może być liczbą niecałkowitą?26.626.626.6 > library(gam) > summary(gam(mpg~lo(wt),data=mtcars)) Call: gam(formula = mpg ~ lo(wt), data =...

r degrees-of-freedom gam machine-learning pca lasso probability self-study bootstrap expected-value regression machine-learning linear-model probability simulation random-generation machine-learning distributions svm libsvm classification pca multivariate-analysis feature-selection archaeology r regression dataset simulation r regression time-series forecasting predictive-models r mean sem lavaan machine-learning regularization regression conv-neural-network convolution classification deep-learning conv-neural-network regression categorical-data econometrics r confirmatory-factor scale-invariance self-study unbiased-estimator mse regression residuals sampling random-variable sample probability random-variable convergence r survival weibull references autocorrelation hypothesis-testing distributions correlation regression statistical-significance regression-coefficients univariate categorical-data chi-squared regression machine-learning multiple-regression categorical-data linear-model pca factor-analysis factor-rotation classification scikit-learn logistic p-value regression panel-data multilevel-analysis variance bootstrap bias probability r distributions interquartile time-series hypothesis-testing normal-distribution normality-assumption kurtosis arima panel-data stata clustered-standard-errors machine-learning optimization lasso multivariate-analysis ancova machine-learning cross-validation